rút gọn
- C=\(\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{2}\)
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\(K=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}\cdot\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{81-17}-8=\sqrt{64}-8=8-8=0\)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
a) \(H=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
b) \(K=\left(\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-3.5+\sqrt{400}=\sqrt{10^2}-15+\sqrt{20^2}\)
\(=10-15+20=15\)
\(H=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}\cdot\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2-\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{81-17}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(K=\left(\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20\cdot5}-3\sqrt{5\cdot5}+\sqrt{80\cdot5}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-3\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{400}\)
\(=10-3\cdot5+20\)
\(=15\)
a.\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
c.\(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|=\sqrt{5}+3\)
d.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)
a)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=18-2\sqrt{\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(=18-2\sqrt{81-17}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=A-\sqrt{2}=0\)