cho P= 3/(1.2)^2 +5/ (2.3)^2 +7/(3.4)^2 +...+ 4033/(2016.2017)^2 . Chứng minh rằng P >1
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\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{4033}{2016^2.2017^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016^2}-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2017^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
P=3 /1.22 +1/22.32+...+4033/20162.20172
P=1/1 -1/22 +1/22 -1/52 +...+1/20162 - 1/20172
P=1-1/20172 <1
vậy p<1
\(P=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+.....+\frac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{2017^2-2016^2}{2016^2.2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}-\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017^2}< 11\) (đpcm)
Bài này trong đề thi học kì 2 môn Toán lớp 6 trường Amsterdam năm 2016-2017 này. Mình 10 luôn hehe
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{2}\) (Do 1 - 1/2017 < 1)
A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
Ta có nhận xét sau
Với n là số nguyên dương
\(\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}-\frac{n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng nhận xét trên ,ta có
\(P=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}-\frac{1}{2017^2}=1-\frac{1}{2017^2}>1\)