Cho a,b,c là các số thỏa mãn \(\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(c+3\right)^2\le2010\)
Tìm Min: \(A=ab+b\left(c-1\right)+c\left(a-2\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-Gm ta có:
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+2\right)\left(2ab+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\cdotΣ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}\)
ĐẶt \(a=\frac{x}{y};b=\frac{y}{z};c=\frac{z}{x}\) thì cần cm
\(Σ\frac{a^2}{\left(ab+1\right)^2}=Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Σ\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\)
Theo C-S \(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(Σxy\right)^2}{2xy\left(Σx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(Σ\frac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đúng hay ta có ĐPCM xyar ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=x>0\\b+c=y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}+2=4\)
Ta có: \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Mặt khác: \(a+b+c-abc=a\left(1-bc\right)+b+c\)
\(=a\left(ab+ca\right)+b+c\) (Vì ab+bc+ca=1)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (Vì \(a^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\))
\(T=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM:
$M=\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})$
$\geq \frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2.\frac{4}{b^2+c^2}$
$=(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2})+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}$
$\geq \sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{3(b^2+c^2)}{b^2+c^2}$
$=2+3=5$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Anh giúp em câu này ạ, câu này hơi khó anh ạ, làm chắc cũng lâu, có gì anh để mai cũng được ạ!
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-hinh-chop-sabcd-co-day-la-hinh-binh-hanh-m-va-p-la-hai-diem-lan-luot-di-dong-tren-ad-va-sc-sao-cho-mamd-pspc-x-x0-mat-phang-a-di-qua-m-va-song-song-voi-sab-cat-hinh-chop-sabcd-t.8753881358034
Giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1+b^2+4b+4+c^2+6c+9\le2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+2b+3c\right)+14\le2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+2b+3c\right)\le1996\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+2b+3c\right)\le1996-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Ta có: \(A=ab+b\left(c-1\right)+c\left(a-2\right)\)
\(A=ab+bc+ca-a-2b-3c+a+b+c\)
\(2A=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(a+2b+3c\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2A\ge2ab+bc+ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+1996+2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1-1997\) \(2A\ge\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2-1997\)
\(A\ge-\frac{1997}{2}\)
A > \(\frac{1997}{2}\)