CMR: (a-b)/(1+ab)+(b-c)/(1+bc)+(c-a)/(1+ac)=3(a-b)/(1+ab).(b-c)/(1+bc).(c-a)/(1+ac)
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\(a\text{) }\)Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (a, b > 0). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=6\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)\right]-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge6.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right).\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được
\(A\ge3.\frac{81}{2}-81\left(a+b+c\right)=3.\frac{81}{2}-81=\frac{81}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{81}{2}.\)
\(M=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Đánh giá đại diện: \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2N\left(đpcm\right)\)