Cho a,b>0 tm a+b=4ab Cm \(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(a+b=4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\Rightarrow4\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
\(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}=\frac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)-4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)-4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a+b-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge a+b-\left(\frac{4ab^2}{4b}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=a+b-2ab\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2ab\ge a+b-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a+b=4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}=\frac{a^2}{4b^2a+a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2b+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(a=b=1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{8.7}\ge\frac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{56}\ge\frac{1}{25}\) (sai)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau:
\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có
\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}-\frac{1}{25}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25a^2+25b^2-12a^2-25ab-12b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13a^2-25ab+13b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a^2-2.\frac{25}{26}ab+\frac{625}{676}b^2\right)+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a-\frac{25}{26}b\right)^2+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
Do a, b > 0 nên cả tử và mẫu của phân thức bên vế trái đều lớn hơn 0.
Vậy bất đẳng thức cuối là đúng hay \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\forall a,b>0;a\ne-\frac{3b}{4};b\ne-\frac{4b}{3}\)
Từ \(a+b=4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\\frac{x^2}{4y+x^2y}+\frac{y^2}{4x+xy^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
C-S: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)