Giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a)\(\sqrt{22-8\sqrt{6}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)
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1.
\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)
2.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)
a)
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)
1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)
2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5^2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{7^2\cdot5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\cdot7}{7}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{7}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2-\sqrt{7}-3\)
\(=-5\)
\(2a,\\ 2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2.5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{6^2.5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\sqrt{7^2.5}\\ =2.5.\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.4.\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.7\sqrt{5}\\ =10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.4\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|4\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}=2\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(a,\sqrt{22-8\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(4>\sqrt{6}< =>\left|4-\sqrt{6}\right|=4-\sqrt{6}\)
\(b,\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{3^2-6\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\left|3-\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(c,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{9-2.2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(2\sqrt{2}>1\)
\(\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=2\sqrt{2}-1\)