x+18=31+52
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1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
a) \(39\times118+29\times82\)
\(=39\times2\times59+29\times2\times41\)
\(=2\times\left(39\times59+29\times41\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(2301+1189\right)\)
\(=2\times3490\)
\(=6980\)
b) \(37\times39+78\times14-13\times85-52\times55\)
\(=37\times3\times13+6\times13\times14+13\times85-4\times13\times55\)
\(=13\times\left(37\times3+6\times14+85-4\times55\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(111+84+85-220\right)\)
\(=13\times\left(280-220\right)\)
\(=13\times60\)
\(=780\)
c) \(368:16+752:16+480:16\)
\(=\left(368+752+480\right):16\)
\(=\left(1120+480\right):16\)
\(=1600:16\)
\(=100\)
d) \(5\times11\times18+9\times31\times10+4\times29\times45\)
\(=5\times11\times9\times2+9\times31\times10+2\times2\times29\times5\times9\)
\(=10\times9\times11+10\times9\times31+10\times29\times2\times9\)
\(=90\times11+90\times31+90\times29\times2\)
\(=90\times\left(11+31+29\times2\right)\)
\(=90\times\left(42+58\right)\)
\(=90\times100\)
\(=9000\)
Tính hợp lý :
45-45.(-12+3)
=45-45.(-9)
=45-(405)
=kết quả
31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
=31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
=31.[-18+(-81)+(-1)]
=31.(-100)
Kquả
24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
=24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=(26.16-16.24)-24.5-16.5
=0-(24-16)5
=0-8.5
0-40
(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12).1
=-12.[47+52+1]
=-12.100
=-1200
Em nến gõ bằng công thức toán học em nhé. Như vậy mọi người nới hiểu đúng đề bài để trợ giúp cho em một cách tốt nhất em ạ!
\(a,31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-3100\)
\(b,13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=299+286-51-84\)
\(=450\)
a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
(7.3-3):(-6)
= (21-3):(-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
a: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)
\(=11\cdot\left(5\cdot18\right)+31\cdot\left(9\cdot10\right)+29\cdot2\cdot\left(2\cdot45\right)\)
\(=90\left(11+31+29\cdot2\right)\)
\(=90\cdot100=9000\)
b: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)
\(=37\cdot39+39\cdot2\cdot14+13\cdot85+13\cdot4\cdot55\)
\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=39\cdot65+13\cdot305\)
\(=13\left(65\cdot3+305\right)=13\cdot500=6500\)
a)
5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45
=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90
=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)
=90.100=9000
b)
37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55
=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11
=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44
=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)
=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61
=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)
=65.100=6500
TÍNH HỢP LÍ
A) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
=31.((-18)+(-81)-1)
=31.(-100)
=-3100
B) (-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
=(-12).(47+52+1)
=(-12).100
=-1200
C)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)
=13.45-3.45
=45.(13-3)
=45.10
=450
D)-48+48.(-78)+48.(-21)
=(-48).(1+78+21)
=(-48).100
=-4800
a) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5\)
\(=\left(24.16-16.24\right)-24.5+16.5\)
\(=5\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=5\left(-8\right)\)
\(=-40\)
b) \(29\left(9-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)\)
\(=29.9-29.13-19.29+19.13\)
\(=\left(29.9-19.29\right)-\left(29.13-19.13\right)\)
\(=29\left(9-19\right)-13\left(29-19\right)\)
= \(29.\left(-10\right)-13.10\)
\(=-290-130\)
\(=-420\)
c) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left[-18+\left(-81\right)\right]-31\)
\(=31.\left(-99\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-99-1\right)\)
\(=31.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-3100\)
d) \(-12.47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=-12\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12.100\)
\(=-1200\)
e) \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)\)
= \(-8.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=32\)
\(f\)) \(\left(-5+9\right)\left(-4\right)\)
\(=4.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-16\)
\(x+18=83\)
\(x=83-18\)
\(x=65\)
x = 65 nha