Rút gọn biểu thức: \(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với \(\left(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\right)\)
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a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right].\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right].\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\div\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)( \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ge0\\a\ne b\end{cases}}\))
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\div\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\div\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\div\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\frac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
Điều kiện : a, b\(\ge0\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1\)
tick cho mình nha
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\div\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right).\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
giải tiếp
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(\frac{b-a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^3+\sqrt{b}^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
Với \(a;b\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)