Rút gọn B=(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)...(1-1/20)
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\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...19}{2.3.4...20}=\frac{1.\left(2.3.4...19\right)}{\left(2.3.4...19\right).20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{19}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{19}{20}\)
Ta thấy hai phân số liên tiếp nhau, mẫu phân số thứ nhất giống với tử phân số thứ hai nên ta sẽ rút gọn chúng.
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...19}{2.3.4...20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...19}{2.3.4...20}\)
\(B=\frac{1.\left(2.3.4...19\right)}{\left(2.3.4...19\right).20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}.\)
B=( 1-1/2) (1-1/3).(1-1/4)....(1-1/20)
B=\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times....\times\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1.2.3...19}{2.3.4...20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3....19:\left(2.3.....19\right)}{2.3.4.....20:\left(2.3.4.....19\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
=1x2x3x...x19/2x3x...x20
=1/20