Cho S = 20 + 22 + 24 + ... + 22014
a) Thu gọn S
b) Chứng tỏ S \(⋮\)21
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\(S=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(2^0+2^1\right)+2^2\left(2^0+2^1\right)+...+2^6\left(2^0+2^1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3+2^2.3+...+2^6.3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+...+\frac{5}{49}\)
\(S>5\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)(30 số hạng \(\frac{1}{49}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow S>5.\frac{30}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\frac{150}{49}=3\frac{3}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>3\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{49}\)
Vậy \(3< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S< 5.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)(30 số hạng)
\(S< \frac{30}{20}.5=\frac{150}{20}=\frac{15}{2}=7\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 7< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S< 8\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
\(S=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{95}+2^{96}\right)\\ S=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{95}\right)\\ S=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{95}\right)⋮3\left(1\right)\\ S=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{93}\right)\\ S=8+8\left(1+2^2+...+2^{93}\right)⋮8\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow S⋮24\)
do \(\frac{5}{20}< 1;\frac{5}{21}< 1;\frac{5}{22}< 1;\frac{5}{23}< 1;\frac{5}{24}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}< 1\)
Vậy S < 1
Mk nghĩ thế bn ạ
Ai thấy tớ đúng ủng hộ nha
Ta có :
\(\frac{5}{20}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{21}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{22}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{23}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\frac{5}{24}>\frac{5}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}>5.\frac{5}{25}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{24}>1\)
ta có S=5/20+5/21+5/22+5/23+5/24>5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25+5/25=5/25*5=1
=>đpcm
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2009}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
ta thấy : 1/21>1/33;...1/30>1/33
Vậy 1/21+..+1/30>1/33+...+1/33(10 lần 1/33)
1/3=11/33
mà 1/33+..+1/33(10 lần 1/33) =10/33
Suy ra S>1/33+..+1/33(10 lần 1/33)>1/3
Vậy S>1/3
nhớ k nha bạn
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)
a ) S = 20 +22 + 24 +...+ 22014
4S = 22 + 24 + 26 + ... + 22016
Mà S = ( 4S- S ) : 3
=> S = [ ( 22 + 24 + 26 +...+ 22016 ) - ( 20 + 22 + 24 +...+ 22014 ) ] : 3
= [ 22016 - 20 ] : 3
= \(\frac{2^{2016}-1}{3}\)
b) S = 20 + 22 + 24 + ... + 22014
= ( 20 + 22 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 ) + ...+ ( 22010 + 22012 + 22014 )
= 21 + 25 x ( 20 + 22 + 24 ) +... + 22010 x ( 20 + 22 + 24 )
= 21 + 25 x 21 + ... + 22010 x 21
= 21 x ( 1 + 25 + ... + 22010 )
=> S \(⋮\)21 (đpcm)