Cho B = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)
So sánh B với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
So sánh tổng S=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+..+\frac{2}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+..+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\)
\(B=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+..+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{80}\cdot40>\frac{7}{42}\)
\(A>\frac{7}{42}\)
S = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}=\frac{5932}{12915}=0.459310878\approx0.45\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=0.5\)
Vì 0.45 < 0.5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) S < 1/2
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
\(A>B\)