A=1/2 +1/2^2+1/2^3+......+1/2^2018
cmr A<1
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e: \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\)
\(=a^6-1\)
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`A=sqrt{1+1/a^2+1/(a+1)^2}`
`=sqrt{1/a^2+2/a+1-2/a+1/(a+1)^2}`
`=sqrt{(1/a+1)^2-2/a+1/(a+1)^2}`
`=sqrt{(a+1)^2/a^2-2.(a+1)/a.(1/(a+1))+1/(a+1)^2}`
`=sqrt{((a+1)/a-1/(a+1))^2}`
`=|(a+1)/a-1/(a+1)|`
`=|1+1/a-1/(a+1)|`
`a>0=>1/a>1/(a+1)=>1+1/a-1/(a+1)>0`
`=>A=1+1/a-1/(a+1)`
Áp dụng công thức ở A ta tính được
`B=1+1/1-1/2+1+1/2-1/3+1-1/3+1/4+.......+1+1/(n-1)-1/n`(ở sau bạn không ghi rõ nên mình đặt số cuối là n)
`=underbrace{1+1+....+1}_{\text{n chữ số 1}}-1/n`
`=n-1/n`
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\(3,\\ a,=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3=-3a^2+4a+3\\ b,=\left(m^3-m+1-m^2+3\right)^2=\left(m^3-m^2-m+4\right)^2\\ 4,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=3\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~