giải phương trình \(|x-2017|^{2018}+|x-2018|^{2019}=1.\)
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Nhận thấy vế trái luôn dương nên \(x-2020\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2020\)
Với \(x\ge2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\2x-2018\ge0\\3x-2019\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(x-2017+2x-2018+3x-2019=x-2020\)
Hay kết hợp với điều kiện \(x=\dfrac{4034}{5}\) suy ra PT đã cho vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2015 = 0 ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x = - 2015
Vậy x = -2015.
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Dễ thấy \(x=2017\)không là nghiệm của phương trình.
Ta có:
\(\frac{1+\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)^2}{1-\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)}=\frac{13}{37}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+a+a^2}{1-a+a^2}=\frac{13}{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24a^2+50a+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{3}{4}\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9$
Ta thấy: $2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9\equiv 0-(-1)^{91}+0\equiv -1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp thì chia $3$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên pt vô nghiệm.
b.
$x^2=2016(y-1)^2-2017^{2019}\equiv 0-1^{2019}\equiv 3\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp chia $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý.
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$(x-1)^2=2017^{2017}+1\equiv 1^{2017}+1\equiv 2\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp khi chia cho $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d.
$(x+2)^2=2018^{10}+4\equiv (-1)^{10}+1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp khi chia $3$ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1+1-\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}-\dfrac{2019-x}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019-x=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{1}{2019}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}>0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)