Cho A= 1/5 + 1/14 + 1/27 + 1/43 + 1/61 + 1/89 + 1/111
Chứng tỏ A < 1/2
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1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111=0,368...( khi đem tử chia cho mẫu)
vi 1:2=0,5 ne 0,5>0,368...
CMR: 0,5>0,368..
nen 1/2 lon hon
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}=0,368,..\) khi đem tu chia cho mau
1:2=0,5 CMR=0,5>0,368..
ta có A=1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111
=1/5+(1/14+1/27+1/43)+(1/61+1/89+1/111)<1/5 +(1/12+1/12+1/12)+(1/60+1/60+1/60)=1/5+1/4+1/20=1/2
ta suy ra A<1/2(đpcm)
a) ( − 125 ) . ( − 5 ) .8. ( − 2 ) = ( − 125 ) .8. ( − 5 ) . ( − 2 ) = − 1000.10 = − 10000
b) ( − 127 ) . ( 1 − 582 ) − 582.127 = ( − 127 ) . ( − 581 ) − 582.127 = 127.581 − 582.127 = 127 ( 581 − 582 ) = 127. ( − 1 ) = − 127
c) ( 43 − 13 ) . ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 14 − 16 ) = 30. ( − 3 ) + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) .3 + 27. ( − 30 ) = ( − 30 ) . ( 3 + 27 ) = ( − 30 ) .30 = − 90
d) 125. ( − 61 ) . ( − 2 ) 3 . ( − 1 ) 2 n = 125. ( − 62 ) . ( − 8 ) .1 = 125. ( − 8 ) . ( − 62 ) = − 1000. ( − 62 ) = 62000
Ta có \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{28}< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{44}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{85}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)