Tìm x, y \(\in\) Z
a) \(\frac{-11}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{-3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{18}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{y}{9}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ai làm rõ ràng và đúng mk tick
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Có 1/18 < x/12 < y/9 < 1/4
Suy ra 2/36 < 3x/36 < 4y/36 < 9/36
Suy ra 2 < 3x < 4y < 9
Suy ra 3x=6 Suy ra x=2
Suy ra 4y=8 Suy ra y=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{26}< \frac{3x}{36}< \frac{4y}{36}< \frac{1}{4}\)
=> 2 < 3x < 4y < 9
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2< 3x< 9\\2< 4y< 9\\3x< 4y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{th}ỏa\text{ m}ãn\right)}\)
=> x = 2; y = 2
a, (x2 - 5)(x2 - 24) < 0
=> x2 - 5 và x2 - 24 trái dấu
Mà x2 - 5 > x2 - 24 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5>0\\x^2-24>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow5< x^2< 24}\)
Vì x \(\in\)Z nên x2 = 9;16
+) x2 = 9 => x = 3 hoặc x = -3
+) x2 = 16 => x = 4 hoặc x = -4
Vậy...
b,
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 => x = 0 - 1 => x = -1
\(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{14}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{12}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{11}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\ne0\)
=> x + 15 = 0 => x = 0 - 15 => x = -15
2.
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy, x = -2004
\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Từ đó tính được x và y => Z
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=7,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .........
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)
Tự làm nốt và kết luận
b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ....
\(a)\) \(\frac{-11}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-11}{12}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{-9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-11< x< -9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-10\)