Giải bất phương trình: \(2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}>x-2\)
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ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+\sqrt{3x-6}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x^2+1\ge x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện xác định ta được \(x\ge2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)
- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)
BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:
\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)
Tương tự như trên, đặt \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\right)< -x\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}+x\sqrt{2}< 0\)
=>x<0
=>-1<x<0
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+2}-\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-1}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+3=x+2\\a^2-1=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bpttt: \(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}-\left(a^2-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-a^2+1>\sqrt{a^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\\left(2a-a^2+1\right)^2>a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-a^2+1>0\\a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-a\right)>0\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4a+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{2}< a< 1+\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp \(a\ge0\) và (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1>0\\a-2-\sqrt{2}< 1+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
Chia cả hai vế của (2) cho \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2-\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\) ta được:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2+\sqrt{2}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< a< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{x-1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-4\sqrt{2}< x< 2\)
Vậy...(Lol, dài ha)