tìm số nguyên x,biết:
a. -13+x=39
b. 3x-(-17)=14
c. x+9.2=10
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\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x=458+157=615\\ b,\Rightarrow x=25-14=11\\ c,\Rightarrow x-13=25\\ \Rightarrow x=25+13=38\\ d,\Rightarrow x=147-50=97\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x=458+157\Rightarrow x=615\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x=25-14\Rightarrow x=11\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x=11+14+13\Rightarrow x=38\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x=147-50\Rightarrow x=97\)
a) Áp dụng t/x dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{6+10}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{-13}=\dfrac{z}{17}=\dfrac{2y}{-26}=\dfrac{3z}{51}=\dfrac{2y-3z}{-26-51}=\dfrac{77}{-77}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\y=\left(-13\right).\left(-1\right)=13\\z=17.\left(-1\right)=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}\)
Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN, ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2z}{6-\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\dfrac{z}{-5}=3\Rightarrow z=-15\)
a) -13 + x = 39
x = 39 - (-13)
x = 52
b) 3x - (-17) = 14
3x + 17 = 14
3x = 14 - 17
3x = -3
x = -3 : 3
x = -1
c) x + 9.2 = 10
x + 18 = 10
x = 10 - 18
x = -8
a.-13+x=39
x=39+13=52
b.3x-(-17)=14
3x+17=14
3x=14-17=-3
x=-3:3=-1
c.x+9.2=10
x+18=10
x=10-18=-8