Tính thuận tiện:
a.156 x 75 + 25 x 150
b.794 x 101 -794
c.2 x 15 x 4 x 25
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a: =4(2,5h+1,75h)=4*4,25h=17h
b:
=1,25h+1,25h*8+75h
=1,25h*9+75h
=86,25h
a) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{25}\times\dfrac{9}{7}=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{13}{25}=1\times\dfrac{13}{25}=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{21}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{25}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{25}\times1=\dfrac{21}{25}\)
c) \(\dfrac{19}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{16}-\dfrac{9}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{16}\times\left(\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{16}\times2=\dfrac{22}{16}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
a) 1 267 + 99 + 501 = 1 267 + (99 + 501)
= 1 267 + 600 = 1 867
25 x 14 x 4 = (25 x 4) x 14
= 100 x 14 = 1 400
b) 3 905 x (50 – 1) = 3 905 x 50 – 3 905 x 1
= 195 250 – 3 905 = 191 345
270 : ( 27 x 2 ) = 270 : 27 : 2
= 10 : 2 = 5
c) 115 x 58 + 115 x 42 = 115 x (58 + 42)
= 115 x 100 = 11 500
136 x 67 – 136 x 66 = 136 x (67 – 66)
= 136 x 1 = 136
Bài 2:
Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:
1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)
Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:
1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)
a, 125 x 1,2 + 1,2 x 874 + 1,2
=125 x 1,2 + 1,2 x 874 + 1,2 x 1
= 1,2 x (125+874+1)
= 1,2 x 1000
= 1200
b, 24,369 x 99+24,369 x (7:4 - 0,75)
= 24,369 x 99 + 24,369 x (1,75-0,75)
= 24,369 x 99 + 24,369 x 1
= 24,369 x (99+1)
= 24,369 x 100
= 2436,9
\(a,125\times1,2+1,2\times874+1,2\\ =\left(125+874+1\right)\times1,2\\ =1000\times1,2\\ =1200\\ b,24,369\times99+24,369\times\left(7:4-0,75\right)\\ =24,369\times99+24,369\times\left(1,75-0,75\right)\\ =24,369\times99+24,369\times1\\ =24,369\times\left(99+1\right)\\ =24,369\times100\\ =2436,9\)
a, ( 75 x 56 ) : 15 1175 : 25 + 1325: 25 + 466 x 25
= (75: 15) x 56 = ( 1175 + 1325) : 25 + 466 x 25
= 3 x 56 = 2500 : 25 + 466 x25
= 168 = 100 + 466 x 25
b, ( 80 x125 x10) : 25 = 25 x 4 + 466 x 25
= ( 80 x 10) x ( 125:25) = 25 x ( 4 + 466)
= 800 x 5 = 25 x 470
= 4 000 = 11750
d, ( 750 x 360 x 55) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= ( 75 x 360 x 550 ) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= (75 : 15 ) x ( 360 : 12) x ( 550 : 110)
= 5 x 30 x 5
= 25 x 30
= 750
a) (75 x 56) : 15
= 4200 : 15
= 280
b) (80 x 125 x 10) : 25
= 100 000 : 25
= 4000
c) 1175 : 25 + 1325 : 25 + 466 x 25
= (1175 : 25) + (1325 : 25) + (466 x 25)
= 47 + 53 + 11 650
= 11 750
d) (750 x 360 x 55) : (15 x 12 x 110)
= 14 850 000 : 19 800
= 750
a) 36 + 12 + 14 + 38 = (36 + 14) + (12 + 38)
= 50 + 50
= 100
b) 2 x 3 x 5 000 = (2 x 5 000) x 3
= 10 000 x 3
= 30 000
c) 9 x 13 + 9 x 7 = 9 x (13 + 7)
= 9 x 20
= 180
a.156*75+25*150
=156*25*3+25*150
=25*(156*3+150)
=25*618
=15450
b,791*101-791
=791*101-791*1
=791*(101-1)
=791*100
=79100
c,2*15*4*25
=(2*15)*(4*25)
=30*100
=3000
\(794\times101-794\)
\(=794\times\left(101-1\right)\)
\(=794\times100\)
\(=79400\)
\(2\times15\times4\times25\)
\(=\left(2\times15\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)\)
\(=30\times100\)
\(=3000\)