Hòa tan 6,2 g Na2O vào 2000g H2O. Tính nồng độ mol của dd thu được
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a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
Chọn A
n N a 2 O = m N a 2 O M N a 2 O = 6,2 62 = 0,1 m o l
nNa2O=0.1(mol)
pthh:Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
theo pthh:nH2O=nNa2O->nH2O=0.1(mol)->mH2O=0.1*18=1.8(g)
b)Theo pthh:nNaOH=2 nNa2O
->nNaOH=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
CM=0.2:0.2=1(M)
Khk bt là gì bạn? =)) câu b mình không tìm thấy lỗi sai.bạn chỉ cho mình với?
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}+2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot40=12\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{Na_2O}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=110,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{110,7}\cdot100\%\approx10,84\%\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)
\(a.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ b.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\\ c.H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
1)
Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0.1 0.2 (mol)
C% =(0,2. 40)/(100 + 6,2) = 7,53%
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0.1........................0.2\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=6.2+2000=2006.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{2006.2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)