Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a, x^4+2x^3+x^2
b, x^3-x+3x^2y+y^3-y
c, 5x^2-10xy+ey^2-20z^2
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a: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
b: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y
=(x+y)^3-(x+y)
=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-1]
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
c: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
a: \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.x+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}y\right)^2-20z^2\)
Câu b :
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
Câu c :
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a) \(^{x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)}\)
b)\(a^3-a^2x-ay=a\left(a^2-a.x-y\right)\)
c)\(5x^2-10xy+5y-20z^2=-20z^2+\left(5-10x\right)y+5x^2 \)
\(=-5\left(4z^2+2xy-y-x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
1)
a) => 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 + 3x - 4x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 8(2x2 - x - 6) = 15
=> 16x2 - 8x + 1 - 16x2 + 8x + 48 = 15
=> 49 = 15 (?) (vô lí)
=> Không tìm được x thoả mãn
b) (5x - 2)(x - 2) - 4(x - 3) = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 10x - 2x + 4 - 4x + 12 = x2 + 3
=> 5x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 3
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = 3
=> (2x)2 - 2.2x.4 + 42 = 3
=> (2x - 4)2 = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\sqrt{3}\\2x-4=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài!
2)
a) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
b) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= a(a2 - y) - x(a2 - y)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[(x - y)2 - (2z)2]
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
d) x2 - 2xy + tx - 2ty
= x(x - 2y) + t(x - 2y)
= (x + t)(x - 2y)