Tìm al b; c biết 3a-5b+7c=86 và (a+3)/5=(b-2)/3=(c-1)/7
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\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 8Al + 30HNO3 --> 8Al(NO3)3 + 3N2O + 15H2O
____2,4 <---------------------------------0,9
=> nAl = 2,4 (mol)
\(QToxh:Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e\\ QTkhử:2N^{+5}+8e\rightarrow N_2^{+1}\\ BTe:n_{Al}.3=n_{N_2O}.8\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3
$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)
a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)
1)
a) Từ trái qua phải :
\(4FeS+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)
\(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)
Bạn xem lại chỗ H2SO4 cho ra Cu nhé
b) Từ trái qua phải :
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
2) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 -->0,6--------->0,2------>0,3
a) \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,6.36,5\right)}{7,3\%}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=5,4+300-0,3.2=304,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{304,8}.100\%=8,75\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
a) \(m_{muối}=m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
2 Al + 3 H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0,2 : 0,3 : 0,1 : 0,3 (mol)
nAl= \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\approx0,2\) (mol)
a) mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
c) VH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\) (lít)
\(\frac{a+3-3}{5-3}=\frac{b-2+2}{3+2}=\frac{c-1+1}{7+1}=\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{3a}{6}=\frac{5b}{25}=\frac{7c}{56}=\frac{86}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{86}{37}\Rightarrow a=\frac{172}{37};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{86}{37}\Rightarrow\frac{430}{37};\frac{c}{8}=\frac{86}{37}\Rightarrow\frac{688}{37}\)
wang jun kai mày khồng à