Question

[Nguyễn Thị Lan Anh]

chứng minh rằng nếu a(y+z)=b(x+z)=c(x+y) với a;b;c khác nhau và khác 0 thì \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\)=\(\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Phương Anh]

Ta có:

a(y+z) = b(z-x) = c(x+y)

=>\(\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)

=> \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

+/ \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\left(1\right)\)

+/ \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\left(x+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{ac-bc}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\left(2\right)\)

+/\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+z\right)}{ab-ac}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Từ 1,2,3 => \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)

Vậy nếu a(y+z) = b(z-x) = c(x+y) thì

\(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)