Tìm 2 số tự nhiên a và b. Biết ƯCLN(a;b)=6 và BCNN(a;b)=60.
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R
20 tháng 8 2019
Bài 1:
Ta có ab=ƯCLN (a,b). BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=ab:BCNN (a,b)
=>ƯCLN (a,b)=2940:210=14
Ta có: a=14. a' và b=14.b'
Ta có: a.b=2940
Thay số vào, ta có: a.b=14.a'.14.b'=(14.14).a'.b'=2940
=>a'.b'=2940:(14.14)=15 và ƯCLN (a',b')=1
Ta có:
| a' | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| b' | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
=>
| a | 14 | 42 | 70 | 210 |
| b | 210 | 70 | 42 | 14 |
Vậy các cặp số a,b cần tìm là:14 và 210;42 và 70;70 và 42;210 và 14.
2 bài còn lại làm tương tự !
BB
8 tháng 8 2016
vì ƯCLN(a,b)=6 (a<b)
a=6m
b=6n
với (m,n)=1,m\(\le\)n
a+b=6m+6n=6(m+n)=84
=>m+n=14
m=1 ,n=13,=>a=6,b=78
m=3,n=11,=>a=18,b=66
m=5,n=9,=>a=30,b=54
m=7,n=7,a=42,b=42
bài còn lại cũng tương tự
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
| ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
30 tháng 6 2019
1.
\(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\)chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(7\right)\)
\(B\left(7\right)=\left(0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;56;63;70;77;84;91;98;105...\right)\)
a, vì a+b=56 \(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le56;b\le56\)
\(\Rightarrow a=56;b=0.a=0;b=56\)
\(a=7;b=49.a=49;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=42.a=42;b=14\)
\(a=21;b=35.a=35;b=21\)
\(a=b=28\)
b, a.b=490 \(\Rightarrow a< 490;b< 490\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=7;b=70-a=70;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=35-a=35;b=14\)
c, BCNN (a,b) = 735
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(735\right)\)
\(Ư\left(735\right)=\left(1;3;5;7;15;21;35;49;105;147;245;735\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=7;b=105-a=105;b=7\)
2.
a+b=27\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le27;b\le27\)
ƯCLN(a,b)=3
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(_{ }3\right)\in\left(0;3;6;9;12;15;18;21;24;27;30;...\right)\)
BCNN(a,b)=60
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(60\right)\in\left(1;2;3;4;5;6;10;12;15;20;60\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=12;b=15-a=15;b=12\)
Giải
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử a < b
Ta có : ( a,b ) = 6 [ a,b ] = 60
mà a.b = ( a,b ) . [ a,b ] = 6 . 60 = 360
=> a = 6.m
b = 6.n \(\left(m,n\right)=1\)
Vì a.b = 360
=> 6.m .6.n = 360
=> m. n = 10
Ta có bảng :
m 1 2
n 10 5
=> a 6 12
b 60 30
ta co a*b=ucln*bcnn
vay a*b=6*60
a*b=360
a=6*m
b=6*n
a*b=6*m*6*n=360
a*b=36*m*n=360
lap bang (minh sin loi vi khong ke duoc bang)
m=1,9,3,7,5
n=9,1,7,3,5
a=6,54,18,42,30
b=54,6,42,18,30