Cho \(\frac{\sin^4\beta}{a}+\frac{\cos^4\beta}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) với a,b là sô hữ tỉ khác 0; a+b khác 0
CMR \(\frac{\sin^8\beta}{a^3}+\frac{\cos^8\beta}{b^3}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
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0 < α < 90 => cosα > 0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α = 1 => cosα = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
90 < β < 180 => cosβ < 0
Ta có: sin2β + cos2β = 1 => cosβ = \(\frac{-15}{17}\)
a = cos(α + β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ = \(\frac{-77}{85}\)
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=2+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2.cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(B=cos^2a+sin^2b+2cosa.sinb+cos^2b+sin^2a-2sina.cosb\)
\(=2-2\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(a-b\right)=2-2sin\frac{\pi}{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)