Bài 1 cho A =1+3+32+33+...+320 ; B= 321:2
tính B-A
Bài 2:
Cho A = 1+4+42+43+...+499
B= 4100
Chứng minh A < B/3
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1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=3^{21}-3\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{3^{21}-3}{2}\)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
\(1,Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}\right)\\ Y=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)\\ Y=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{96}\right)⋮13\\ 2,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)=60\Leftrightarrow x+4=30\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy
$3^2\vdots 9$
$3^3=3^2.3\vdots 9$
......
$3^{20}=3^2.3^{18}\vdots 9$
$\Rightarrow 3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\vdots 9$
$\Rightarrow A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}$ chia hết cho 3 nhưng không chia hết cho 9
$\Rightarrow A$ không thể là số chính phương.
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
B1 : B-A = 1/2
B2 :
CM được : A = (4^100-1)/3
=> A < 4^100/3 = B/3
Tk mk nha
Bài 1 :
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... + 320
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+3^{21}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(2+3^{21}\right):2-3^{21}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+3^{21}:2-3^{21}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+\left(3^{21}:2-3^{21}:2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1+0\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1\)
Vậy \(B-A=1\)
Bài 2 :
\(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.....+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.....+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+4^{100}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
Vì \(4^{100}=4^{100}\)nên \(3+4^{100}>4^{100}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{B}{3}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)