Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) M = 2 x 2 +4x + 7; b)N = x 2 -x +1.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) A = x2 + 4x - 2 = x2 + 4x + 4 - 6 = (x + 2)2 - 6
(x + 2)2 ≥ 0 => A ≥ -6 => GTNN của A là -6, xảy ra khi x = 2
`a)A=x^2+4x-2`
`A=x^2+4x+4-6=(x+2)^2-6`
Vì `(x+2)^2 >= 0 AA x`
`<=>(x+2)^2-6 >= -6 AA x`
Hay `A >= -6 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>(x+2)^2=0<=>x=-2`
Vậy `GTN N` của `A` là `-6` khi `x=-2`
________________________________________________
`b)B=2x^2-4x+3`
`B=2(x^2-2x+3/2)`
`B=2(x^2-2x+1)+1=2(x-1)^2+1`
Vì `2(x-1)^2 >= 0 AA x`
`<=>2(x-1)^2+1 >= 1 AA x`
Hay `B >= 1 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1)^2=0<=>x=1`
Vậy `GTN N` của `B` là `1` khi `x=1`
__________________________________________________
`c)C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5`
`C=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1`
`C=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2`
Vì `(x-2)^2 >= 0 AA x` và `(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA y`
`=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA x,y`
Hay `C >= 0 AA x,y`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>{((x-2)^2=0),((y+1)^2=0):}`
`<=>{(x=2),(y=-1):}`
Vậy `GTN N` của `C` là `0` khi `x=2`,y=-1
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
BÀI 1:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(7x+1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+1+x+7\right)\left(7x+1-x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(8x+8\right)\left(6x-6\right)\)
\(=8\left(x+1\right).6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=48\left(x^2-1\right)=VP\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(40x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy...
Bài 3:
\(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy MIN A = 2 khi x = -1
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
`A=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6`
`A=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14`
`A=(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14`
VÌ `(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2>=0`
`=>(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2-14>=-14`
`=>A>=-14`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-2=0,y-4=0<=>{(x=2),(y=4):}`
A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025
- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\)
Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)
Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\)
= \(-3x+2028\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)
Nếu x :
\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\)
\(=7x+2014\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( t/m)
Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)