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1) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)
Do \(y\)là số tự nhiên nên \(y+1\ge1\)nên
ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y+1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
y | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
2) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=15\)
Có \(x\)là số tự nhiên nên \(2x+3\ge3\). Ta xét bảng giá trị:
2x+3 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y-2 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 6 |
y | 7 | 9 | 3 |
3) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=14\)
Tiếp tục bạn làm tương tự 1) và 2).
4) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-3\right)-x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
Tiếp tục bạn làm tương tự 1) và 2).
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-3 | 1 | 7 |
y-1 | 7 | 1 |
x | 4 | 10 |
y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
\(e,112-45+5x=87\)
\(67+5x=87\)
\(5x=20\)
\(x=4\)
\(f,6^2+64:\left(x-1\right)=52\)
\(36+64:\left(x+1\right)=52\)
\(64:\left(x+1\right)=16\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(x=3\)
áp dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau co
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)
x=-6;y=-9
y b lam tuong tuu nhung thay cong bang tru
y c
co \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{3y}{-27}\)
lam tuong tuu y a
d,
h cheo
7 ( x + 4 ) = 4 ( 7 + y )
7x + 28 = 4y + 28
7x = 4y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
ap dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau va lam tuong tuu y a
t i c k nha
\(\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-12}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-60\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-60}{8}=\frac{-15}{2}\)(tmđk)
\(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-12}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-60\)
\(x=-60:8\)
\(x=-7,5\)
Vậy x=-7,5
\(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+1=5\\x=-4+1=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=5 hoặc x=-3
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1 a= 300.3=900
b= 204.(-8).5
= (-1632).5=(-8160)
2
A= 365.72.(-11).(-10)
B= (-714).(-232).(-72)
A= 26280.110
B= 165648.(-72)
A= 2890800
B= (-11926656) A lớn hơn B
3 a 2x-5=15
2x= 15+5
2x= 20
x = 20:2
x=10
g; (\(x-4\))(y + 1) =8
Ư(8) = {- 8; - 4; - 2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có:
(\(x\); y) = (- 4; - 2); (0; -3); (2; - 5); (3; - 9); (5; 7); (6; 3); (8; 1); (12; 0)
h; (2\(x\) + 3)(y - 2) = 15
Ư(15) = {- 15; - 5; - 3; - 1; 1; 3; 5; 15}
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có:
(\(x;y\)) = (- 9; 1); (- 4; - 1); (- 2; - 13); (- 1; 17); (0; 7); (1; 5); (6; 3)