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Câu 17:
Xét ΔADC có OE//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{AO}{AC}\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔBDC có OH//DC
nên \(\dfrac{OH}{DC}=\dfrac{BO}{BD}\left(2\right)\)
Xét ΔOAB và ΔOCD có
\(\widehat{OAB}=\widehat{OCD}\)(hai góc so le trong, AB//CD)
\(\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{COD}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔOAB đồng dạng với ΔOCD
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{OC}=\dfrac{OB}{OD}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}=\dfrac{OD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC}{OA}+1=\dfrac{OD}{OB}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{OC+OA}{OA}=\dfrac{OD+OB}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AC}{OA}=\dfrac{BD}{OB}\)
=>\(\dfrac{OA}{AC}=\dfrac{OB}{BD}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\dfrac{OE}{DC}=\dfrac{OH}{DC}\)
=>OE=OH
Câu 15:
a: \(3x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2-6x=0\)
=>\(x\cdot x-x\cdot6=0\)
=>x(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(a,15x-5xy\\ =5x\left(3-y\right)\\ b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,x^2-10x-9y^2+25\\ =\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\\ =\left(x-9y-5\right)\left(x+9y-5\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a.\(x^2y-xz+z-y=\)\(\left(x^2y-y\right)-\left(xz-z\right)=\)\(y\left(x^2-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\)
\(y\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(xy+y-z\right)\)
b.\(x^4-x^3+x^2-1=x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
c.\(x^4-x^2+10x-25=x^4-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)=\(\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^4+10x^3+26x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^4+10x^3+25x^2)+x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)+1-x^2$
$=(x^2+5x+1)^2-x^2=(x^2+5x+1-x)(x^2+5x+1+x)$
$=(x^2+4x+1)(x^2+6x+1)$
b.
$x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1$
$=(x^4-x^2)+(x^3-x^2)+(x-x^2)+(1-x^2)$
$=x^2(x-1)(x+1)+x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)-(x-1)(x+1)$
$=(x-1)[x^2(x+1)+x^2-x-(x+1)]$
$=(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-2x-1)$
$=(x-1)[(x^3-1)+(2x^2-2x)]=(x-1)[(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2x(x-1)]$
$=(x-1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1+2x)=(x-1)^2(x^2+3x+1)$