Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Câu 3: đề là \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-2}\) hay \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\)?
Câu 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-4}=a\\\sqrt{9-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a+1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(a+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2+2a-4=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-4}=1\Rightarrow x-4=1\Rightarrow x=5\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{17}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-15x-23-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-23\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8x-23=\sqrt{16x+17}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16x+17-2\sqrt{16x+17}-63=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{16x+17}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t-63=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\\t=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16x+17}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{3}\)
TÍNH : \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}.2+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{5}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
CHỨNG MINH :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)
a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1
\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên
=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}
=> x ∈ {1; 9}
vậy ...
a: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để K là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay x=9
c: Để K là số âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>4<x<9
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{x+1})^2=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+8+4\sqrt{(x+1)(x+4)}=x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+1)(x+4)}=3-x\)
Từ đây ta suy ra \(x\leq 3\)
Bình phương hai vế tiếp tục:
\(\Rightarrow (x+1)(x+4)=(3-x)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow 11x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{11}\) (thử lại thấy thỏa mãn đkđb)
\(P=\dfrac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(x^2+4x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\)
\(x=\sqrt[]{31-12\sqrt[]{3}}=\sqrt[]{27-12\sqrt[]{3}+4}=\sqrt[]{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right|=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3+8x^3-24x^2+4x^2-12x-15x+45-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-3\right)+8x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+4x-15\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+8x^2+4x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+x^2+7x-3x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+7\right)+x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2+x-3+\dfrac{6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Thay \(x=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\) vào \(P\) ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=31-12\sqrt[]{3}+3\sqrt[]{3}-5+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}+5}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2-5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{2}-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+3\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+9\sqrt[]{3}-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-15=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
P = 7/2