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BT1 :thực hành phép tính
4/3+-11/31+3/10-20/31-2/5 = 7/30
7/12-1/-16+3/4 = 67/48
2/11.-5/4+-9/11.5/4+ 1 và 3/4 = -1/4 * và 3/4 là sao bạn *
-9/27-25/75 = -2/3
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
Bài 2:
a: 5/7-3/7x=1
=>3/7x=-2/7
hay x=-2/3
b: \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=-9/15=-3/5
c: \(x-4=\dfrac{-14}{35}:\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{-14}{35}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-70}{245}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=4-2/7=26/7
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=1\)
Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!
Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
\(a,\left(-5\right).\left|x\right|=-75\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{-75}{-5}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(b,\left(-6\right)^3.x^2=-1944\)
\(-216.x^2=-1944\)
\(x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
Vậy....
\(d,\left|9-x\right|=-7+64\)
\(\left|9-x\right|=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=57\\9-x=-57\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-48\\x=66\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
\(e,\left|x+101\right|-\left(-16\right)=\left(-43\right).\left(-5\right)\)
\(\left|x+101\right|+16=215\)
\(\left|x+101\right|=199\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+101=199\\x+101=-199\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=98\\x=-300\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..
hok tốt!!
a,\(\left(-5\right).\left|x\right|=-75\)
\(=>\left|x\right|=-75:\left(-5\right)=15\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left(-6\right)^3.x^2=-1944\)
\(=>\frac{1944}{216}=x^2\)
\(=>x=\sqrt{\frac{1944}{216}}=3\)
a,x.(3\4+2\5)=1
x.20\23=1
x=1:20\23
x=20\23
b,x-9\11=0 hoặc x-25\31=0
x=9\11 x=25\31
c,x-3\7.9\14=7\3
x-2\3=7\3
x=7\3+2\3
x=9\3
x=3