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Ta đặt: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(A^2=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(A^2=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7-3}\)
<=> \(A^2=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}=2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
\(a,\sqrt{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{8+12\sqrt{2}+9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{2}+3\right]^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{2}\right]^2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{12-12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[1+\sqrt{3}\right]^2}-\sqrt{\left[2\sqrt{3}-3\right]^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\)
\(=1+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=4-\sqrt{3}\)
chúc bn học tốt
bài này dễ bn, bn nhân vs biểu thức liên hợp ở mẫu là ra nka, mik ko bt viết mấy kí tự trên này nên ko hướng dẫn ra cụ thể đc
Gọi biểu thức là A
=>A*\(\sqrt{2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+1+\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
=\(\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{4-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)=-3\(\sqrt{2}\)
=>A=-3
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2k+1+2\sqrt{k^2+k}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}+k}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)
Do đó ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1+2\sqrt{n^2+n}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(A=\sqrt{n+1}-1\)
Với \(n=2018\)ta có: \(A=\sqrt{2019}-1\).
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}-3+\sqrt{7}}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{9-7}=\sqrt{7}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3+\sqrt[]{7}-3+\sqrt{7}}{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{9-7}=\sqrt{7}\)