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\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{1}{2}ab\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{1}{2}bc\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{1}{2}ca\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+\dfrac{17.3}{2}=\dfrac{18+17.3}{2}=\dfrac{69}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{69}{2}\)
a: Thay x=2/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=4\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=6\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(3x-3+5⋮x-1\)
=>\(5⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;6;-4\right\}\)
Thay x=2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{2-1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
Thay x=6 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot6+2}{6-1}=\dfrac{18+2}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Thay x=-4 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-4\right)+2}{-4-1}=\dfrac{-12+2}{-5}=\dfrac{-10}{-5}=2\)
Vì 2<4<8
nên khi x=-4 thì P có giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất