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Traditionally, rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts (25)______ they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops. Over time, many villages developed the expertise to (26)______ specialized products and so particular villages became famous (27)______ such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
With industrialisation many villagers moved to the cities but not maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example, craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population. Other villages changed from making (28)______ crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society.
25. A. where B. when C. how D. why
26. A. do B. get C. give D. make
27. A. for B. at C. in D. after
28. A. fashional B. traditional C. natural D. industrial
1. When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops.
2. For example craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population.
3. No, they didn't
Ha Noi, the capital of Vietnam, is one of the most interesting destinations for domestic and foreign tourists. Among many attractions are the craft villages. There are about 1500 handicraft villages recognized in Viet Nam, and about 300 are traditional handicraft villages. The heartland of craft villages is the Red River Delta, and particularly around Ha Noi. Ha Noi is home to more than 45 percent of the nation’s total number.
How were those craft villages set up? Years ago, after harvest time, Vietnamese villagers used natural materials, such as clay, bamboo, wood, and some certain kinds of plants and leaves to make craft things for their family’s daily needs. Gradually, they made their handicrafts more and more perfect, and then sold them to others around the village to get extra income. The ways to make handicrafts have been passed down from generation to generation. Family members, relatives, and friends work together. Those artisans never compete but help one another to do better business. Each craft village has its trademark name of handicraft products.
The government has organized marketing offices, agencies, and design centers to introduce handicrafts to everyone so that the artisans can sell their products. Today, many ceramic, porcelain, bamboo, rattan, wood, and lacquer products from handicraft villages are sold as souvenirs throughout the country.
30. Which of the following best serves the title of the passage?
A. Overview of Vietnamese traditional handicrafts
B. Handicraft villages in Ha Noi and their origin
C. The development of traditional handicraft villages in Viet Nam
D. Some facts about craft villages in Viet Nam
31. According to the passage, how many traditional handicraft villages are there in Ha Noi?
A. more than 675 B. more than 135 C. about 300 D. none of the above
32. Years ago, Vietnamese people made handicrafts ___________.
A. for household use ' B. to sell to tourists
C. to earn their living D. because of their poverty
33. The phrase “passed down” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. taught B. taken over C. exchanged D. handed over
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Each craft village has its brand name of handicraft products.
B. Both Vietnamese people and foreign tourists like handicraft products.
C. Handicrafts are made of man-made materials.
D. Handicraft products are sold as souvenirs nationwide
156. reality
157. memorable
158. carefully
159. collection
160. choice
51. am studying
52. is visited
53. taking
54. would give
55. to understand
56. haven't found
57. knew
58. come
59. helping
60. to stop
Give the correct from of the word in CAPITALS to compelete each of the following sentences
1. There are a lot of silk............products............... such as scarves,ties and dresses in our shop. PRODUCE
2.Bat Trang is one of the most famous .........traditional........... craft villages in Ha Noi. TRADITION
3.We should read this leaflet to see what...........activities.......... are organized during the festival. ACT
4.They showed me a marble sculpture which was ........skillfully......... made by hand. SKILL
5.Last week we hand a ..........memorable........... trip on an ancient village on the outskirts of Ha Noi. MEMORY
6.Obviously,our handicrafts are in ...........competition.......... with those of other villages. COMPETE
7. Do you know that .............artists............ have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat? ART
8.My grandfather has devoted himself to many ...........cultural........ events in our community. CULTURE
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist ..........attractions........... is this city. ATTRACT
10.We are impressed by wide ..........variety........... of masquerades in the showroom. VARY
Give the correct from of the word in CAPITALS to compelete each of the following sentences
1. There are a lot of silk............PRODUCTS............... such as scarves,ties and dresses in our shop. PRODUCE
2.Bat Trang is one of the most famous .......TRADITIONAL............. craft villages in Ha Noi. TRADITION
3.We should read this leaflet to see what.........ACTIVITIES............ are organized during the festival. ACT
4.They showed me a marble sculpture which was .......SKILLFULLY.......... made by hand. SKILL
5.Last week we hand a ..........MEMORABLE........... trip on an ancient village on the outskirts of Ha Noi. MEMORY
6.Obviously,our handicrafts are in .........COMPETITION............ with those of other villages. COMPETE
7. Do you know that ........ARTIFACTS................. have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat? ART
8.My grandfather has devoted himself to many .......CULTURAL............ events in our community. CULTURE
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist ...........ATTRACTION.......... is this city. ATTRACT
10.We are impressed by wide ........VARIOUS............. of masquerades in the showroom. VARY
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
1. The text is about ____________.
A. Vietnam’s traditional handicraft villages.
B. The customs and culture of Vietnam’s rural areas.
C. Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital city with a thousand-year history.
2. In Viet nam, handicrafts developed _____________.
A. individually. B. from families to guilds. C. from urban areas to rural areas.
3. Today, _____________ in Hanoi retain their traditional crafts.
A. most of the handicraft streets. B. no handicraft streets C. some of the handicraft streets
4. Many traditional craft villages have become famous___________.
A. tourist destinations. B. villages C. streets
5. ____________ help to preserve Vietnam’s cultural and historical heritage.
A. Traditional craft villages B. Pottery C Bronze casting