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a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
\(\frac{4^8.3^{12}.27^2}{6^{12}.9^3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(2^2\right)^8.3^{12}.27^2}{\left(2.3\right)^{12}.\left(3^2\right)^3}\)
= \(\frac{2^{16}.3^{12}.27^2}{2^{12}.3^{12}.27^2}\)
= \(\frac{2^{16}}{2^{12}}\)= 24 = 16
3) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{17}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
4) -1\(\dfrac{5}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{9}:3\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=0,2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{30}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{8}{12}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{4.15}{5.32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1.3}{1.8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.4=8\)
(x+1/2).(2/3-2x)=0
=> x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
+) x+1/2=0 +) 2/3-2x=0
X= - 1/2 2x=2/3
x=1/3
Vậy x ...............
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{12}x-\dfrac{9}{12}x=\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{12}x=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-102}{75}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)\(\left(5,75\right):x=\dfrac{14}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{4}:x=\dfrac{14}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{529}{56}\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-1\right)\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{5}-1=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-5}{12,1}=\dfrac{10}{x-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=10.12,1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=121\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(2\dfrac{1}{4}x-9\dfrac{1}{4}=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}x-\dfrac{37}{4}=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}x=\dfrac{117}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{14}{27}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{14}{27}\)