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`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\\2x^2-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (pt \(x^2+x-1=0\) ko có nghiệm hữu tỉ nên ko cần quan tâm)
\(A=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
a) \(A = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3; -4; ...\} \)
Tập hợp B là tập các nghiệm nguyên của phương trình \(\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {5x - 3{x^2}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x - 3{x^2} = 0\\{x^2} + 2x - 3 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 0\\x = \frac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 1\\x = - 3\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{3} \notin \mathbb Z\) nên \(B = \left\{ { - 3;0;1} \right\}\).
b) \(A \cap B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \in B} \right\} = \{ - 3;0;1\} = B\)
\(A \cup B = \) {\(x \in A\) hoặc \(x \in B\)} \( = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} = A\)
\(A\,{\rm{\backslash }}\,B = \left\{ {x \in A|x \notin B} \right\} = \{ 3;2;1;0; - 1; - 2; - 3;...\} {\rm{\backslash }}\;\{ - 3;0;1\} = \{ 3;2; - 1; - 2; - 4; - 5; - 6;...\} \)
a: A={x\(\in R\)|x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0}
=>x^2+x-6=0 hoặc 3x^2-10x+8=0
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0 hoặc (x-2)(3x-4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
=>A={-3;2;4/3}
B={x\(\in\)R|x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0}
=>x^2-2x-2=0 hoặc 2x^2-7x+6=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
=>\(B=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3};2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
A={-3;2;4/3}
b: \(B\subset X;X\subset A\)
=>\(B\subset A\)(vô lý)
Vậy: KHông có tập hợp X thỏa mãn đề bài
Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn. Với lại cho mình hỏi là đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy?
Giải phương tình: \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-3=2x^2-13x+15\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}-3}=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}=2x-3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)=2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1},t>0\) phương trình trở thành \(\left(t^2-2\right)\left(t+3\right)=2\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(L\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(L\right)\)
Với \(t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\) ta có \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Vậy \(E=\left\{5;\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{4}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a=7-(x^2+2x)=7-\frac{a^2-1}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{36-a^2}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5a=36-a^2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=4$ (do $a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+10x+1=16$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2+10x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5(x-1)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-3$
Vậy $A=\left\{1;-3\right\}$