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\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\)
⇔\(-3.x=4.5\)
⇔\(-3x=20\)
⇔\(x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\\y=7k=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-4\\y=7k=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=5k
2x^2+y^2+z^2=34
=>2*4k^2+9k^2+25k^2=34
=>42k^2=34
=>k^2=34/42=17/21
TH1: \(k=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};y=3\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};z=5\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
TH2: \(k=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
=>\(x=-2\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};y=-3\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};z=--5\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=5k
2x^2+y^2-z^2=34
=>2*4k^2+9k^2-25k^2=34
=>-8k^2=34
=>Loại
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) và 2x + 3y - 4z = 34
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{z}{2}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\) và 2x + 3y -4z = 34
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-4z}{12+45-40}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2.6=12\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=2.10=20\)
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