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ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
bạn viết rõ đề ra nhé
b, \(\left|4x-8\right|=1-x\)ĐK : \(x\le1\)
TH1 : \(4x-8=1-x\Leftrightarrow5x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(4x-8=x-1\Leftrightarrow3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)( ktm )
b) Ta có: \(\left|4x-8\right|=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-8=1-x\left(x\ge2\right)\\4x-8=x-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+x=1+8\\4x-x=-1+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=9\\3x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.