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Sửa đề thành vầy mới làm dc bạn\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay-bx=0,az-cx=0,bz-cy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay=bx,az=cx,bz=cy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y},\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z},\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt . Chọn cho mình nha cảm ơn
Ta có:
\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x-y+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2}hay x^2+\frac{\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2}\)
d: \(\left(xy+4\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(x^2-4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
Trừ cả hai vế cho \(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\), có :
\(a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2=2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2bycz-2axcz=0\)
\(\left(a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2axby\right)+\left(a^2z^2+c^2x^2-2axcz\right)+\left(b^2z^2+c^2y^2-2bycz\right)=0\)
\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\az-cx=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\az=cx\\bz-cy\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Vậy ...
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2\left(z-x\right)+xz^2-yz^2\\ =\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(x^2z-xz^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)\\ =y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)\\ =\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz-xz-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)+y\left(z-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)