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Ta có x = 2020
=> x + 1 = 2021
A = x2021 - 2021x2020 + .... + 2021x - 2021
= x2021 - (x + 1)x2020 + .... + (x + 1)x - (x + 1)
= x2021 - x2021 - x2020 + .... + x2 + x - x + 1
= 1
Vậy A = 1
Ta có : \(x=2020\Rightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(A=x^{2021}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2020}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-2021\)
= x2021 - x2021 - x2020 + x2020 + x2019 - x2019 - x2018 + ... - x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 2021 = x - 2021
mà x = 2020 hay 2020 - 2021 = -1
Vậy với x = 2020 thì A = -1
1, x3+ 6x2+11x+6
= x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 8x + 3x + 6
= x2(x + 2) + 4x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 3)
2, x4+3x3-7x2-27x-18
= x4 + 3x3 - 9x2 + 2x2 - 27x -18
= (x4 - 9x2) + (3x3 - 27x) + (2x2 - 18)
= x2(x2 - 9) + 3x(x2 - 9) + 2(x2 - 9)
= (x2 - 9)(x2 + 3x + 2)
= (x + 3)(x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 2)
3, x3-8x2+x+42
= x3 - 7x2 - x2 + 7x - 6x + 42
= (x3 - 7x2) - (x2 - 7x) - (6x - 42)
= x2(x - 7) - x(x - 7) - 6(x - 7)
= (x - 7)(x2 - x - 6)
4, x4+5x3-7x2-41x-30
= x4 + x3 + 4x3 - 4x2 - 11x2 - 11x - 30x - 30
= (x4 + x3) + (4x3 - 4x2) - (11x2 + 11x) - (30x + 30)
= x3(x + 1) + 4x2(x + 1) - 11x(x + 1) - 30(x + 1)
= (x3 + 4x2 - 11x - 30)(x + 1)
5, x5+x-1
= x5 - x4 + x3 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x2+ x -1
= x3(x2 - x + 1)+ x2(x2 - x + 1)- (x2 - x + 1)
= (x2 - x + 1)(x3 + x2 - 1)
6, x5-x4-1
= x5 - x3 - x2 - x4 + x2 + x + x3 - x - 1
= x2(x3 - x - 1) - x(x3 - x - 1) + (x3 - x - 1)
= (x2 - x + 1)(x3 - x - 1)
1, x 3+ 6x 2+11x+6
= x 3 + 2x 2 + 4x 2 + 8x + 3x + 6
= x 2 ﴾x + 2﴿ + 4x﴾x + 2﴿ + 3﴾x + 2﴿
= ﴾x + 2﴿﴾x 2 + 4x + 3﴿
2, x 4+3x 3‐7x 2‐27x‐18
= x 4 + 3x 3 ‐ 9x 2 + 2x 2 ‐ 27x ‐18
= ﴾x 4 ‐ 9x 2 ﴿ + ﴾3x 3 ‐ 27x﴿ + ﴾2x 2 ‐ 18﴿
= x 2 ﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿ + 3x﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿ + 2﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿﴾x 2 + 3x + 2﴿
=﴾x + 3﴿﴾x ‐ 3﴿﴾x 2 + 3x + 2﴿
3, x 3‐8x 2+x+42
= x 3 ‐ 7x 2 ‐ x 2 + 7x ‐ 6x + 42
= ﴾x 3 ‐ 7x 2 ﴿ ‐ ﴾x 2 ‐ 7x﴿ ‐ ﴾6x ‐ 42﴿
= x 2 ﴾x ‐ 7﴿ ‐ x﴾x ‐ 7﴿ ‐ 6﴾x ‐ 7﴿
= ﴾x ‐ 7﴿﴾x 2 ‐ x ‐ 6﴿
4, x 4+5x 3‐7x 2‐41x‐30
= x 4 + x 3 + 4x 3 ‐ 4x 2 ‐ 11x 2 ‐ 11x ‐ 30x ‐ 30
= ﴾x 4 + x 3 ﴿ + ﴾4x 3 ‐ 4x 2 ﴿ ‐ ﴾11x 2 + 11x﴿ ‐ ﴾30x + 30﴿
= x 3 ﴾x + 1﴿ + 4x 2 ﴾x + 1﴿ ‐ 11x﴾x + 1﴿ ‐ 30﴾x + 1﴿
= ﴾x 3 + 4x 2 ‐ 11x ‐ 30﴿﴾x + 1﴿
5, x 5+x‐1
= x 5 ‐ x 4 + x 3 + x 4 ‐ x 3 + x 2 ‐ x 2+ x ‐1
= x 3 ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿+ x 2 ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿‐ ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿﴾x 3 + x 2 ‐ 1﴿ 6, x 5‐x 4‐1
= x 5 ‐ x 3 ‐ x 2 ‐ x 4 + x 2 + x + x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1
= x 2 ﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿ ‐ x﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿ + ﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿
\(a.\) Vì \(x=14\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=15;\) \(x+2=16;\) \(2x+1=29;\) và \(x-1=13\)
Khi đó, biểu thức trên trở thành:
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=-x=-14\)
\(b.\) Làm tương tự
- Charlotte-
b)
\(\left(x+2\right)^4=y^3+x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(x+2\right)^4-x^4=x^4+8x^3+24x^2+32x+16-x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
+ Vì \(24x^2+32x+16=4\left(6x^2+8x+4\right)=4\left[2x^2+4\left(x+1\right)^2\right]>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3>8x^3=\left(2x\right)^3\) (1)
+ Xét \(M=\left(2x+3\right)^3-y^3=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3-24x^2-32x-16\)
\(\Rightarrow M=12x^2+22x+11=x^2+11\left(x+1\right)^2>0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3< y^3< \left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2x+1\\y=2x+2\end{cases}}\)
* Với \(y=2x+1\), thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+26x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(6x+13\right)=-15\)
Vì x nguyên nên \(2x\left(6x+13\right)⋮2\), mà -15 ko chia hết cho 2 nên PT vô nghiệm
* Với \(y=2x+2\), ta có :
\(\left(2x+2\right)^3=8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+24x^2+24x+8=8x^3+24x^2+32x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Suy ra : \(y=2.\left(-1\right)+2=0\)
Vây PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(x^2+xy+y^2=x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=x^2y^2+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=xy\left(xy+1\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=0\\xy+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+ Với \(xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta đc \(x=y=0\)
+ Với \(xy+1=0\Leftrightarrow xy=-1\)
Vì x, y nguyên nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Thay vao biểu thức ta thấy thỏa mãn !
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
4a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
=> (a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – (3x2 + 6x + 5x +10) = – 4x2 + 2
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – 3x2 – 6x – 5x – 10 = – 4x2 + 2 –10x = 10 x = – 1
- 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0
(x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0
x = 3 hay x = -1/2
\(4x^2-4x-5=4x^2-4x+1-6=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(Min=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+12x+10=4\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+1=4\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(Min=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4x^2-12x-5=4\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-14=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(Min=-14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(9x^2+12x+8=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(Min=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
X[X - Y] + Y[X + Y]
= x2-xy+xy+y2
= x2+y2
X[X2 - Y] - X2 [X + Y] + Y[X2 - Y]
=x3-xy-x3 -x2y+ x2y-y2
= -xy-y2
~ chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=\left(x^3\right)^2-64=x^6-64\)
Học tốt nha<3