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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=52\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+4y=208\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-5y=208-233\\4x+5y=233\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=25\\4x=233-5y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\4x=233-5.25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\4x=108\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=25\\x=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+xy=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x+y = S, xy = P,ta có hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S+P=17\\S^2-P=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=S-17\\S^2-S+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S^2-S+4>0\)
=> Hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
\(A-4=2x+3y\Rightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\left(A-4\right)^2\le\left(2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=676\)
\(\Rightarrow-26\le A-4\le26\)
\(\Rightarrow-22\le A\le30\)
\(A_{max}=30\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A_{min}=-22\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
Do \(x;y\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+3\left(\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{3}\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2+\frac{1}{7}\ge\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{7}\) khi \(x=\frac{2}{7};y=\frac{1}{7}\)
Mặt khác \(A=\frac{1}{3}x\left(7x-4\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow7x-4< 0\Rightarrow x\left(7x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2: ĐK..............
PT $(1)\Rightarrow \sqrt{y+1}=\frac{x-3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow y+1=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}$
PT $(2)\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2\sqrt{y+1}+4x(y+1)-8(y+1)-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2.\frac{x-3}{2}+4x.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-8.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2(x-3)+x(x-3)^2-2(x-3)^2-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2+6x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-1$
Từ PT $(1)$ dễ thấy $x\geq 3$ nên $x=7$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}=4$
Vậy...........
Câu 1:
ĐK:..............
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-3+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2(x^2-5x+5)}$
$\Rightarrow (x-3+\sqrt{x-1})^2=2(x^2-5x+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-\sqrt{x-1})^2=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3-\sqrt{x-1}=\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=x-3\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=(x-3\pm \sqrt{6})^2$ (ĐK: $x\geq 3\pm \sqrt{6}$)
Giải PT ta thu được $x=\frac{1}{2}(7+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{6}})$
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)