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a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y}{7+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{51}{17}=3\)
Do đó: x=21; y=15
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{x+2y}{7+10}=\dfrac{51}{17}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.7=21\\y=3.5=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{9}\\y^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=10k^2=40\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài `10`
`a,` Ta có : `x/2=y/3=>(4x)/8 =(3y)/9`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`(4x)/8 =(3y)/9=(4x-3y)/(8-9)=(-2)/(-1)=2`
`=> x/2=2=>x=2.2=4`
`=>y/3=2=>y=2.3=6`
`b,` Ta có : `2x=5y=>x/5=y/2`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/5=y/2=(x+y)/(5+2)=-42/7=-6`
`=>x/5=-6=>x=-6.5=-30`
`=>y/2=-6=>y=-6.2=-12`
Bài `11`
`a,` Ta có : `x/3=y/4=z/6=>x/3=(2y)/8 =(3z)/18`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/3=(2y)/8=(3z)/18=(x+2y-3z)/(3+8-18)=(-14)/(-7)=2`
`=>x/3=2=>x=2.3=6`
`=>y/4=2=>y=2.4=8`
`=>z/6=2=>z=2.6=12`
Bạn đăng lại `2` câu sau nhe , mình ko hiểu `x=y-z` với `15x-5y=3x=45`
`d,` Ta có :
`x/2=y/3=>x/4=y/6`
`y/2=z/3=>y/6=z/9`
`-> x/4=y/6=z/9=>x/4=(2y)/12 =(3z)/27`
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
`x/4=(2y)/12=(3z)/27=(x-2y+3z)/(4-12+27)=19/19=1`
`=>x/4=1=>x=1.4=4`
`=>y/6=1=>y=1.6=6`
`=>z/9=1=>z=1.9=9`
đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\text{ }=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5k\text{ };\text{ }y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }k^2.\left(25-9\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }k^2.16=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }k^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(x=\frac{5}{2}\text{ };\text{ }y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nếu k = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\text{ };\text{ }y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
10x = 6y
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=6k\text{ };\text{ }y=10k\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2.\left(6k\right)^2-\left(10k\right)^2=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }72k^2-100k^2=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(72-100\right).k^2=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(-28\right).k^2=\left(-28\right)\text{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }k^2=\left(-28\right)\text{ }:\text{ }\left(-28\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = 1 thì x = 10 ; y = 6
Nếu k = -1 thì x = -10 ; y = -6
x/2=y/3;y/2=z/5 => x/2=2y/6;3y/6=z/5 => x/4=y/6=z/15
adtcdtsbn:
x/4=y/6=z/15=x+y+z/4+6+15=50/25=2
suy ra : x/4=2=>x=4.2=8
y/6=2=>y=2.6=12
z/15=2 => z=15.2=30
5: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
nên x=5k; y=3k
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x/5=y/2=k
=>x=5k; y=2k
3x^2-2y^2=268
=>3*25k^2-2*4k^2=268
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=10; y=4
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-10; y=-4