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Hướng dẫn giải:
a) 3 x (20 – 5)
Cách 1:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45
Cách 2:
3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45
b) 20 x (40 – 1)
Cách 1:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780
Cách 2:
20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780
Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{12}{20}=\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{4\times4\times5}{5\times9}=\dfrac{4\times4}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{32}{40}-\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{7}{40}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{4\times2}{2\times5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: x-4/5=3/7
=>x=3/7+4/5=43/35
b: x+3/7=4/5
=>x=4/5-3/7=13/35
c: 19/20-x=8/5-3/4
=>19/20-x=32/20-15/20=17/20
=>x=2/20=1/10
d: =>4/5*x=2/21
=>x=2/21:4/5=5/42
e: =>x:7/9=6/8
=>x=6/8*7/9=3/4*7/9=21/36=7/12
f: =>x/6=2/3-1/3=1/3
=>x=2
a: x-4/5=3/7
=>x=3/7+4/5=43/35
b: x+3/7=4/5
=>x=4/5-3/7=13/35
c: 19/20-x=8/5-3/4
=>19/20-x=32/20-15/20=17/20
=>x=2/20=1/10
d: =>4/5*x=11/21
=>x=55/84
e: =>x=6/8*7/9=42/72=7/12
f: =>x/6=2/3-1/3=1/3
=>x=2
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
a: =84/12+9/12-10/12=83/12
b: =32/5x7/6=224/30=112/15
c: =6/12+8/12+9/12=23/12
d: =16/20+25/20+7/20=48/20=12/5
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{80}-\dfrac{10}{80}=\dfrac{14}{80}=\dfrac{7}{40}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{22}{15}\\ \dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{26}{24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(a.\dfrac{12+x}{42}=\dfrac{35}{42}\Leftrightarrow12+x=35\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(b.\dfrac{25-x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25-x}{40}=\dfrac{15}{40}\Leftrightarrow25-x=15\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(c.\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13+x}{20}=\dfrac{15}{20}\Leftrightarrow13+x=15\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\dfrac{23-x}{25}=\dfrac{20}{25}\Leftrightarrow23-x=20\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
x+3/20=4/5
Hay x+3/20=16/20
=>x+3=16
X = 16-3
X = 13
lam rang moi nguoi