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3 tháng 3 2020

(x-2)(3x+5)=(2x-4)(x+1)

<=> \(3x^2+5x-6x-10=2x^2+2x-4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10=2x^2-2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10-2x^2+2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

3 tháng 3 2020

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm S = {2;-3}

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

8 tháng 9 2021

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

12 tháng 8 2021

câu còn lại đâu bạn 

17 tháng 10 2023

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8 tháng 6 2019

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+10x-5-\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x-5-2x^2+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\)

hay 10x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+x+9=x^2+5x+3x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9-x^2-8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay 2x=6

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: x=3

c) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-6x-10=2x^2+2x-4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10=2x^2-2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10-2x^2+2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

đ) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)

\(3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 2 2020

a) $(x+5)(2x-1)=(2x-3)(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+9x-5=2x^2-x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 10x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}$

b)

$(x+1)(x+9)=(x+3)(x+5)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=x^2+8x+15$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=6\Rightarrow x=3$

c)

$(3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6$

$\Leftrightarrow 33x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}$

4 tháng 8 2019

\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)

.....

4 tháng 8 2019

mấy cái này mẫu nào dài cậu phân tích ra : 

VD : câu  3 : \(3x^2-4x+1\)

\(=3x^2-3x-x+1\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

r bắt đầu giải PHương trình :)) Mấy câu còn lại tương tự