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Chuyển sang câu bị động
11. They rub pieces of bamboo together to make a fire
=>pieces of bamboo are rubbed together to make a fire
12. Will you invite your friends to your birthday party?
=>will your friends be invited to your birthday party?
13. We can't finish all my homework soon
=>all my homework can't be finished soon
14. People say that he works very hard
=>it is said that he works very hard
15. Do they speak English at scholl?
=>is E spoken at school
16. Has some one posted the letters?
=>have the letters posted
17. Some one has already told him the whole truth
=>he has already been told the whole truth
18. People are spending a lot of money on food now
=>a lot of money is being spent on food now
19. Why don't they mend the roof before is falls in
=>why isn't the roof mended before is falls in
20. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom
=>umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom by visitors
Chuyển sang câu bị động
11. They rub pieces of bamboo together to make a fire
=> Pieces of bamboo are rubbed together to make a fire
12. Will you invite your friends to your birthday party?
=> Will your friends be invited to your birthday party?
13. We can't finish all my homework soon
=> All my homework can't be finished soon
14. People say that he works very hard
=> He is said to work very hard
15. Do they speak English at scholl?
=> Is English spoken at school?
16. Has some one posted the letters?
=> Have the letters been posted by someone?
17. Some one has already told him the whole truth
=> The whole truth has already been told to him by someone
18. People are spending a lot of money on food now
=> A lot of money is being spent on food now
19. Why don't they mend the roof before is falls in
=> Why isn't the roof mended before it falls in
20. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom
=> Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom by visitors
box ở đâu rồi?
1.
Last night someone broke into the kitchen and stole the microwave oven while we were....sleeping......
2. He fell.....upstairs....and broke his twist.
3. We like that city so much that we're going....back...again this year.
4. The visitors had to move.....out.....when it started to rain.
5. Where do you live? - I live.....here..., in tis town.
6. Don't you go....out......., it's too cold.
Complete the sentences, using the appropriate adverbs in the box:
1. Last night someone broke into the kitchen and stole the microwave oven while we were...inside...
2. He fell...downstairs...and broke his twist.
3. We like that city so much that we're going...there...again this year.
4. The visitors had to move...here...when it started to rain.
5. Where do you live? - I live...upstairs..., in tis town.
6. Don't you go...outside..., it's too cold.
IV. Change the following sentences into passive form.
1. He can't repair my bike
my bike can't be repaired
2. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
we used to be bidden to talk in class by Our teacher
3. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom byVisitors
4. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
5. they will have to build a new bridge here.
a new bridge will have to be built here.
6. She can sew three shirts a day . ( sewn- pp )
three shirts can be sewn a day
7. We have to pick fruit every morning .
fruit has to be picked every morning .
8. You must wash your hands before meal.
your hands must be washed before meal.
9. I couldn't catch any fish.
no fish could be caught
10. The computer can do the account.
the account can be done by the computer
11. Children should treat old men with respect.
old men should be treated with respect by Children
12. How many ways can you solve this problem?
How many ways can this problembe solved?
13. He might phone me tonight.
i might be phoned tonight
14. Students ought to prepare their lessons before class.
their lessons ought to be prepared by Students before class.
15. Lan would cook meals .
cook meals would be cooked by Lan
16. Mary has to cook lunch every day .
lunch has to be cooked by Mary every day .
17. Hoan had to clean the classroom yesterday.
the classroom had to be cleaned by Hoan yesterday.
18. He can speak 4 languages.
4 languages can be spoken by him
19. You can't wear this shirt because it is too small .
this shirt can't be worn because it is too small .
20. Can you speak English ?
can english be spoken by you?
21. They are going to rebuild our school next month .
our school is going to be rebuilt next month .
22. People say that he sings as well as a singer.
it is said that he sings as well as a singer.
23.We have to solve this problem at once.
this problem has to be solved at once.
24. I used to help her when she was a child .
she used to be helped when she was a child .
25 . She had to prepare her lesson before the test.
her lesson had to be prepared before the test.
26. Lan got used to clean the windows last year.
the windows got used to be leaned by Lan last year.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
completre the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. you aren't allowed to make noise in the library
you mustn't make noise in the library.
2.It isn't necessary for you to go school so early
you don't have to go to school early.
3. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy
you ought to keep the house clean and tidy.
4. I had a good time at the party last night
I enjoyed the party last night.
5. Must he leave now?
Does he have to leave now?
6. Playing with matches is very dangerous
It's very dangerous to play with matches.
7. You must stay in bed because of your illness
you must stay in bed because you are ill.
8.It isn't necessary for you to water that tree every day
you don't have to water that tree every day.
9. he stays up too late and he is always tired the next morning
he should go to bed early in order not to be tired the next morning.
10. It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket
putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous.
1. a new pair of jean was given to me by my sister on my fifteenth birthday
2. a supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
3. the animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers
4. their car has been sold to pay their debt
5. flowers are going to be grown in the garden
6. this button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in prodress
7. a whislte will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. were jeans made two hundred years ago?
9. this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
10. your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jean on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
-> A new pair of jeans was given to me by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
2. The worker are building a supermaket on our street.
-> A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers .
3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
-> The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers.
4. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
5. We are going to grow flowers in the garden.
-> Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden by us.
6. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in prodress.
-> This button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress
7. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emogrecy.
->A shistle will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?.
->Were jeans made two hundreds ago?
9. We don't use this kind of cloth mahe shirts.
->This kind of clothes isn't used to make shirts.
10. Yor should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
->Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
change these sentences to the passive voice:
1.the man must pay the money now
-> The money must be paid by the man now
2.the pupils made the chairs last month
-> The chairs were made by the pupils last month
3.he has to send the package now
-> The package has to be sent by him now
4.they can't put these things here
-> These things can't be put here
5.mary types the letters very quickly
-> The letters are typed very quickly by Mary
6.you mustn't use that machine after 5.30 p.m
-> That machine mustn't be used after 5.30 p.m
7.you should keep these flowers in a warm sunny place
-> These flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place
8.many people speak english all over the world
-> English is spoken by many people all over the world
1. The money must be paid now.
2. Chairs were made by the pupils last month.
3. The package has to be sent now
4. These things can't be put here.
5. The letters were typed very quickly by Mary
6. That machine must not be used after 5:30 pm
7. The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny places.
8. English is spoken all over the world.
1 Grass was being eaten on the meadow by cows
2 You will be met by my cousin at the station
3 Her own company is being ran by her
4 Umbrellas must be left in the cloakroom
5 We used to be made to clean the house by my mother
1. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom by visitors
2. This man 's too ill to be moved
3. When this street has been widened, residents will be kept awake all night by the roar of the traffic.
Tick nha