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21. Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle >Helmets are used ……our head.( to protect/ protect/ protecting/ protected)
22. “ Why …you buy lottery tickets?”” I wish I …..enough money to help my parents.”)do-have/ do-had/ did- have/ did- had)
“ Do you play any sport , Mai?”” Well, I used to …….soccer when I ……at high school”
( playing-am/ played-was/ play-am/ play-was)
23. I ….didn’t have to get up earle.(want/ hope/ wish/ expect)
24. “What ……when she was ten years old?”” Her mother said she could swim very well”
( did Mary use to do/ has Mary do/ was Mary doing/ does Mary do)
25. Miss White is a nurse . she ……working at night.( used to/ uses to/ is used to/ has used to)
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
1. The boss said he would fly to Ho Chi Minh city (last/ the following/ the previous/ next) day.
2. How much time do you spend (to watch/ watch/ in watching/ watching) TV every day?
3. I wish I (had/ have/ was having/ am having) enough money to buy a sport car.
4. It seems difficult for me (having/ to have/ to having/ had) a trip abroad.
5. Nowadays teenagers (used to wear/ used to wearing/ get used to wearing/ is used to wearing) jeans when going for a picnic.
6. If you want to (apply/ learn/ study/ attend) the course, you must pass the written exam.
7. She advised me (not to go out/ don’t go out/ to go out/ not go out) after dark.
8. I’m looking forward (to hear/ hearing/ to hearing/ heard) from you.
8.He said that John ________up his job
A. has given B. have given C. had given D. had to give
9. I have lived with my parents I wish I __________an aparments
A.will have B. had C. would have D. has
10. Sometimes he wishes he _________a diffarent career when he graduates
A. can choose B. choose C. will choose D. could choose
11.Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later
A. that day B. yesterday C.tommorrow D.this today
Đảo ngữ. Viết lại câu.
1.If you study hard, you'll the exam.
=> Do you study hard, you will pass the exam.
2.If they did this exercise, they would not punish by their teacher.
=> Did they this exercise, they would not punish by thier teacher.
3.If they had helped me, I would have passed the exam.
=> Had they helped me, I would have passed the exam.
4.If we had enough money, we would buy that house.
=> Had we enough money, we would buy that house.
5.If I had knew who you are I wouldn't have asked her your name.
=> Had I knew who you are I wouldn't have asked her your name.
6.were I knew your address, I would visit you.
=> Were I knew your address, I would visit you.
7. Should she phone me, I wil answer her.
=> Should she phone me, I will answer her.
8.She had knew my address, she would have visited me.
=> Had she knew my address, she would have visited me.
1. If I had had enough money, I_____________that radio.
A. bought B. would buy C. would have bought D. had bought.
2. She would go to the Job Centre if she _____________a job.
A. had wanted B. will want C. wanted D. wants
3. Were I to find a wallet in the street, I _____________take it to police.
A. will B. should C. would D. shall
4. It _____________easy to paint pictures if you knew how to.
A. would be B. had been C. would have been D. be
5. You will catch the train if you _____________earlier
A. left B. leaves C. leave D. would leave
6. If he _____________thirsty, he would have drunk some water.
A. was B. had been C. is D. would drink
7. If only I _____________you wanted to invest money in business.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know.
8. Had I taken that English course, I _____________much progress.
A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make.
9. I wish I_____________you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A. can lend B. could lend C. would lend D. will lend
10. Please do not go out if it_____________.
A. rain B. rains C. rained D. raining.
V. Chia dạng đúng của động từ cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) .................would understand...................................... him.
2. Do you mind if I ……………sit……...........……………….(sit) here?
3. An interesting book (read)..................is being read............................... at the moment.
4. Were I a king, I (give)………………woudl give………………… money to the poor .
5. We used to (get)................get........... up early. We don't mind (stay)................staying.................up late.
6. If you don't hurry, you (not catch) ..........................won't catch........................the first bus.
7. Don't turn off the light. I (read) ....................am reading..............................a report now.
8. They (practice) ………were practicing......................…….their music lesson at 7 o'clock last night.
9. She (have) ………………has had…………….a headache for several hours.
10. If I (drink)………...................drank...............………… so much coffee, I wouldn’t be able to sleep.
11. I'm looking forward to (take) ………taking................………….a vacation.
12. What about (play)…….......playing..........…. tennis this afternoon?
13. A lot of rice (export) ………....is exported.................…… to the USA from Vietnam every year.
14. Lan: What you (do) ………..........were you doing....…………..………at 8.00 last night?
Nam: I (use) ……………....was using..........……… the Internet.
15. Should he send me a present on my coming birthday, I (be) .................will be..................................very happy.
16. Had we known your new address, we (come)………would have come……………………to see you.
17. If only I (take)………………had taken………………her advice yesterday.
VI. Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai. Hãy tìm và sửa lại để có câu đúng.
1. What would you do if you could speak French good? => well
2. She asked me how I go to school everyday. -> went
3. Your house has just been built, didn’t it? => hasn't it
4. I haven’t visited Mr. Ba when he moved to his new house. => since
5. Mr. Quang said that he was going to HCM city tomorrow. => the day after
6. A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1650, didn’t it? => wasn't
7. Jane always drives her car to work, but now she is driving someone else car. => someone else's
8 If you will see Mike today, please ask him to phone me. => bỏ
D
-Câu hỏi: hỏi về 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ -> dùng quá khứ đơn: S + V-ed/Bất quy tắc+.....
-Câu trả lời: Câu ước ở hiện tại: S + wish + S + V(quá khứ đơn)+........