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1. B: vì nó đc truyền qua từng thế hệ nên phải dùng bị động
2. easier
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough, too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj/ adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
___________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
___________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj/ adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj/ adv + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/ an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t/ couldn’t/ wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
- It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
-The homework is so ___________________________________________.
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________.
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a/ an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
-What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
| Thì | Khẳng định | Phủ định | Nghi vấn | Dấu hiệu |
| Hiện tại đơn | S+ V1 S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are | S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t | (Wh) + Do/ Does + S + V1? (Wh) + Am/ Is/ Are + S+…? | Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always,... |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/ is/ are + V-ing | S + am/ is/ are (not) +V-ing | Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing? | Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Hurry up! |
Vậy bạn được thầy cô ôn topic gì vậy? nói và viết á? bạn có bài mẫu cho mấy bài đó hay ko, chia sẻ với mk với!!!
Rewrite the sentence, using the word in the bracket:
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
-> Unless ...we try to save them,Our sources of energy will soon end...........................
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
-> Mike doesn't ...........play chess as well as Barbara ..................
3. Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film. (Although)
-> ............Although the story was silly, many people enjoyed the film.........
4. Although the ket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However)
-> ...............the ket price was high,However; many people went to see that film.............................
5. He performs very well, although he is young. (Despite)
-> ..............Despite being young,He performs very well.............................
6. It was a comedy, but I didn't find it funny at all. (Inspite of)
-> .............Inspite of being a comedy, I didn't find it funny at all........................
7. The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but)
-> .........................The film was so boring,but Jack saw it from beginning to end. ...............
8. In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster. (Although)
-> ......Although the film has a happy ending, it begins with a terrible disaster. .....
9. Although the film was a bit fightening. I really enjoyed it. (Despite)
-> .........Despite a bit fightening. I really enjoyed the film .......................
10. He is young, but he performs very well. (in spite of)
-> ..............in spite of being young, he performs very well. ..................
Bài 1: Nối hai câu sau thành một câu trong đó có sử dụng " enough " và " too "
0.1: The books are old. She doesn't buy them. ( cái câu này là phủ định )
-> ( enough ): The books aren't new enough for her to buy.
-> ( too ) : The books are too old for her to buy.
0.2: He is hard - working. He can pass exam.
-> ( enough ) : He is hard - working enough to pass the exam.
~ câu " 0 " là mẫu :) ~
1. He is lazy. He can't pass the exam.
-> ( enough ):He doesn't study hard enough to pass the exam.
-> ( too ):He's too lazy, so he can't pass the exam.
2. We are late. We can't catch the last bus.
-> ( enough )We aren't early enough to catch the last bus
-> ( too ):We are too late, so we can't catch the bus.
3. The house is big. They want to rent it.
-> ( enough )They have enough money to rent this big house.
4. The apples are green. I can't catch them.
-> ( enough )The apples are not red enough to catch.
-> ( too )The apples are too green, so I can't catch them.
0.1: The books are old. She doesn't buy them. ( cái câu này là phủ định )
-> ( enough ): The books aren't new enough for her to buy.
-> ( too ) : The books are too old for her to buy.
0.2: He is hard - working. He can pass exam.
-> ( enough ) : He is hard - working enough to pass the exam.
~ câu " 0 " là mẫu :) ~
1. He is lazy. He can't pass the exam.
-> ( enough ):He is not hard enough to pass the exam.
-> ( too )He is too lazy to pass the exam.
2. We are late. We can't cath the last bus.
-> ( enough ) We are not early enough to catch the last bus.
-> ( too )We are too late to catch the last bus.
3. The house is big. They want to rent it.
-> ( enough )The house is not small enough for them to rent
4. The apples are green. I can't cat them.
-> ( enough )The apples are not red enough for me to eat
-> ( too )The apples are too green for me to eat
1. We stayed home because the weather was cold
2. Because most people ..., they begin to jog.
3. People ... country because the climate is healthy.
4. Because a ... purposes, it becomes ...
5. Because she was ill, Stacy...
6. We were ... meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry ... hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Because our ... meeting, it was cancelled.
1. He was very sick. He couldn't see anything.
-> He was so sick that he couldn't see anything.
2. It was very dark. He couldn't see anything.
-> It was so dark that he couldn't see anything.
3. He has very wide knowledge. We can't help admiring him.
-> He has such a wide knowledge that we can't help admiring him.
4. His conduct is very good. All his teacher love him.
-> His conduct is so good that all his teacher love him
5. Mary has beautiful voice. We all to hear her sing.
-> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all to hear her sing
6. John is still very weak. He can't walk without a sk.
-> John is still so weak that he can't walk without a sk
7. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines.
-> My father has such a good health that he seldom takes any medicines
8. There is too much noise. We can't learn our lesson.
-> There is so much noise that we can't learn our lesson
9. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table himself.
-> My friend is so strong that he can lift up the table himself
10. Bill is an inteligent boy. He is always at the top of his class.
-> Bill is such an intelligent boy that he is always at the top of his class
1.He was so sick that he couldn't see anything.
2.It was so dark that he couldn't see anything.
3.He has such a wide knowledge that we can't help admiring him.
4.His conduct is so good that all his teacher love him.
5.Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all to hear her sing.
6.John is still so weak that he can walk without a sk.
7.My father has such a good health that he seldom takes any medicines.
8.There is so much noise that we can't learn our lesson.
9.My friend is so strong that he can lift up the table himself.
10.Bill is such intelligent boy that he is always at the top of his class.
~Hok tốt~
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
-> Unless we try to save them, our sources of energy will soon end..................................................
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
-> Mike doesn't .play chess as well as Barbara ........................................
3. Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film. (Although)
-> ......Although the story is still , many people enjoyed the film........................................................
4. Although the ket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However)
-> ........The ket price was high. Howerver many people went to see that film......................................................
5. He performs very well, although he is young. (Despite)
-> ......Despite the fact that he is young, he performs very well.........................................................
6. It was a comedy, but I didn't find it funny at all. (Inspite of)
-> .....Inspite of the fact that .it was a comedy, but I didn't find it funny at all.........................................................
7. The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but)
-> .......The film was so boring but Jack saw it from beginning to end. .......................................................
8. In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster. (Although)
-> ........Although the film have a happy ending, it begins with a terrible disaster......................................................
9. Although the film was a bit fightening. I really enjoyed it. (Despite)
-> .......Despite the fact that the film was a bit fightening. I really enjoyed it. .......................................................
10. He is young, but he performs very well. (in spite of)
-> ......In spite of his young age, he performs very well ........................................................
The traffic was heavy, we couldn't arrive on time