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1) Mark is too young tosee the horror film
Mark isn't old enough to see the horror film.
2) I can'tspeak English as well as my friend does
My friend can speak English better than me.
3) That factory is producing more and more pollution
would you mind if that factory was producing more and more pollution.
4) Nobody has signed these bills?
These bills haven't been signed.
5) Would you please give me an advice?
would you mind giving me an advice ?
6) The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours?
it took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow.
3. My grandparents live too far from me.
I wish my grandparents lived near me
4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now.
Nga wishes she were in Ha Noi now
5. The students clean this room everyday.
This room is cleaned by the students everyday
6. The workers have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge has just been built here by the workers
7. I bought that schoolbag last year.
That schoolbag was bought last year
8. Ba has finished these works before lunch.
These works have been finished by Ba before lunch
9. We will do an English test next week.
An English test will be done next week
10. He is going to give his son a present.
His son is going to be given a present
11. We must do the exercises carefully.
The exercises must be done carefully
12. “This book is very interesting”.
The teacher said that book was very interesting
13. “I’m practicing English.”
Lan said she was practicing English
14. “Do you live in the countryside?”
He asked me if I lived in the countryside
15. “When does your school vacation start?
Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation started
16. “You must come here now.”
Mrs Lien said Hoa she had to come there then
17. “I will see you tomorrow.”
Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
18. They have learned English for 4 years now.
They started learning English 4 years ago
19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture.
It took me 3 hours to paint this picture
20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother.
Nam’s brother is not as intelligent as Nam
21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai .
My grandmother used to to wear Ao dai
25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early
Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
—> There is no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
—> He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems.
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
—> We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
—> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
—> It took him two hours to write the letter.
6. "Why don't we go out for a walk?"
—> My father suggested going out for a while.
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
—> Though Mr.Benson is old, he runs 8 milies before breakfast.
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
—> It was interesting to talk to you.
9. Why did you do that ?
—> Whatever did you do that for?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
—> I made these bokkshelves myself.
Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There isn't any way as fast as this to get to the city center..
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most successful in solving the problems.
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather you didn't smoke in here.
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took him two hours writting the letter.
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested going out for a walk
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though mr.benson is old,he runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting in our conversation.,
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever ,you shouldn't have done that.
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=>I make These bookshelves myself.
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1) remember to send me a postcard
-> It ....is your duty to send me a postcard......
2) that room is so small that we can't live in it .
-> That room isn't.........big enough for us to live in..........
3) although he took a taxi , Bill still arrived late for the concert .
-> In spite of ..........taking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert...........
4) we went out although it rained heavily .
-> Despite .........the heavy rain/ raining heavily/ the fact that it rained heavily, we went out..........
5) she didn't go to school because she was seriously ill .
-> Beacause of ...........her serious illness/ being seriously ill/ the fact that she was seriously ill, she didn't go to school...........
6) Tom give me a beautiful gift .
-> A ........beautiful gift is given to me by Tom............
7) it took him ten mins to prepare for the dinner .
-> He prepared...........the dinner for/ in ten mins..............
8) If i were you , I would get up earlier , Nam "
-> I advised...........Nam to get up earlier.........
9) These shoes are too small for me to wear . ( so )
These ...........shoes are so small that I can't wear it.........
10) It was such a boring film that I felt asleep . ( too )
the............film was too boring for me not to feel asleep .........
Exercise 2
1. The teacher stopped __to remind__ us to bring essential equipment for the experiment ( remind)
2. The Internet is so wonderful. It allows me to communicate with my friends and relatives by means of e-mails or __chat___( chat)
3. With hard work , this beach _will_become_ clean and beautiful again( become)
4. What preparations should ___make__ for a typhoon?( make)
Exercise 3
1. She said she __went____(go) to Hanoi the following day
2. My brother wishes ___studied__ ( study) in the United States in some day
3. I am getting used to ___living_ ( live) in a small flat in Hanoi
4. His hair is very short . He __has_had__ ( have) a haircut
cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose
1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam
we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam
2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister
we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow
3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people
we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people
4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday
i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday
5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us
we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us
6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes
jane works for a company which makes shoes
7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time
john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends
8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong
a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday
linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor
10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry
hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam
1. My friend and I don't live in the same city
< cho mk xin lỗi bạn nhé làm hơi vội nên chưa có đẻ ý rõ >
vt lại câu vs từ trog ngoặc:
1, I live in Ha Noi. My friend lives in HCM city. ( same city)
-> I and ny friends live in tha same city
2, Would you please give me a hand? (mind)
-> Would you mind giving me a hand?
3, It is interesting for me to study English culture. (find)
-> I find it interesting to study english culture
4, We spent nearly a week making these toys. (took)
-> It took us nearly a week to make these toys
5, Peter isn't trying to solve his financial problems. (effort)
-> Peter doesn't make every effort to solve his financial problems