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Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x},\dfrac{1}{y},\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Và \(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b^2+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+y+z)=x^2yz\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+y+z)+yz=x^2yz+yz\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+z)=yz(1+x^2)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz(x^2+1)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(Q\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).
Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).
Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).
Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).
Vậy...
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.
Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.
Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412
⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.
Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18
Nên (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258
⇒P≥152.
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Mặt khác : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\sqrt{x}, \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{z})=(a,b,c)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
Bài toán trở thành chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{(ab+a+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(bc+b+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(ca+c+1)^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
------------
Áp dụng 1 kết quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{(ab+a+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(bc+b+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(ca+c+1)^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{bc.ac+b.ac+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\) (thay $abc=1$)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{(ab+a+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(bc+b+1)^2}+\frac{1}{(ca+c+1)^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}.1^2=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dâu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$ hay $x=y=z=1$
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=(y+z)(y+x)\\ 1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=(x+y)(x+z)\\ 1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}=x(y+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tt:
\(y\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(z^2+1)}{y^2+1}}=y(x+z)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=z(x+y)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: xy+yz+xz=1
⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩1+y2=xy+yz+xz+y2=(y+z)(y+x)1+x2=xy+yz+xz+x2=(x+y)(x+z)1+z2=xy+yz+xz+z2=(z+x)(z+y)
Do đó:
x√(y2+1)(z2+1)1+x2=x√(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)=x√(y+z)2=x(y+z)
Hoàn toàn tt:
y√(x2+1)(z2+1)y2+1=y(x+z)
z√(x2+1)(y2+1)z2+1=z(x+y)
Cộng theo vế:
S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2
Lời giải:
$xy+yz+xz=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)$
Tương tự: $y^2+1=(y+z)(y+x); z^2+1=(z+x)(z+y)$
Khi đó:
\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}=\sum \sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)
$=\sum (x+y)=2(x+y+z)$
from giả thiết => x+y+z=xyz
biến đổi như sau:\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
shit , có vậy mak t nhìn cũng ko ra ~