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1. The polar icecaps are melting because one effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising.
2.Because of there are much better levels of nutrition, the global population has increased.
3.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons lead to radioactive pollution.
4.Air pollution is rising as a consequence of more and more road are being built.
5.In the last ten years, many BC valleys have been clearcut so142 species of salmon have become extinct.
6.The fish and other aqua animals have died due to the water is polluted.
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given so that their meaning stays the same
1.Volunteers helps the flood victims to rebuild their house.
-> The flood victims ....are helped to rebuild their house by volunteers..
2.The storm has damaged hundreds of houses in my area.
-> Hundreds of houses ....in my area have been damaged by the storm ...
3.One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (Because)
-> ....Because one effect of global warming is that sea level are rising, the polar icecaps are melting ...
4.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)
-> ....Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon lead to cause radioactive pollution ...
5.He doesn't speak clearly, that is why people don't understand him.
-> If ...he spoke clearly, people would understand him ..
6.You should water your garden or all the plants will die.
-> If ..you don't water your garden, all the plants will die..
7.As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again
-> We had just ....got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ...
8.You should take the doctor advice
-> If ...I were you, I would take the doctor advice..
9.After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After ...he had worked hard for many years, he retired ...
10.They're organizing a big fair to raise funds for the earthquake victims
-> A big fair ...is being recognized to raise fund for the earthquake victims..
32. I don’t have enough money . I can’t buy this shirt
I ………don't have enough money to buy this shirt………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………
33. You do not write the letter
The letter …………………isn't written by you…………………………………………………………………………………..
34. He doesn’t open the book
The book ……………isn't opened by him………………………………………………………………………………………...
35. People play violin with a bow
A violin ……………is played with a bow……………………………………………………………………………………………
36. Nhi must clean her room every week
Nhi has …………to clean her room every week ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
37. They make “dan nhi” of wood
“Dan nhi” ………………is made of wood………………………………………………………………………………………
38. Tom is not strong . He can’t bring a lot of book
Tom is ……………not strong enough to bring a lot of book ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. If she had a college degree, she could be employed.
2. If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3. If he were quickly, we would give his such as important task.
4. If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
5. If he didn't have to pay father's debt, he wouldn't work overtime to get more money.
6. If everything were very cheap, city life would be enjoyable.
7. If she learnt hard, she wouldn't get bad mark.
8. If I didn't forget the map, I wouldn't get lost.
9. Unless anyone came, we would phone you at once.
10. If their friends came on time, they wouldn't be very angry.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..
1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.
→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.
→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.
→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………
4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”
→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….
5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.
→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________