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Ex1: Connect each pair of sentences, using the conjunction or conjunctive adverb given in brackets:
1. The establishment of the club of Xoan singing in Phu Tho has brought new energy and strength. Villagers in these communcs give great contribution to the development of the clubs. (while)
While the establishment if the club of Xoan singing in Phu Tho has brought new energy and strength, villagers in these communcs give great contribution to the development of the cluba
2. Valentine Day is not very popular in Viet Nam. People in big cities send gifts on that day. (yet)
Valentine Day is not very popular in Viet Nam, yet people in big cities send gifts on that day
3. Flower buds and blossoms are the symbols for new beginning. These two distinctive flowers are widely sold and purchased during Tet. (because)
Flower buds and blossoms are the symbols for new beginning because these two distinctive flowers are widely sold and purchased during Tet
4. Homes are often cleaned and decorated before New Year's Eve. The kitchen needs to be cleaned before the 23rd night of the last month. (and)
Homes are often cleaned and decorated before New Year's Eve, and the kitchen needs to be cleaned before the 23rd night of the last month
5. Street vendors rush into the city center with peach trees on their bicycles. The streets look like moving pink forests. (when)
When street vendors rush into the city center with peach trees on their bicycles, the streets look like moving pink forests
1, The establishment of the club of Xoan singing in Phu Tho has brought new energy and strength, while villagers in these communities give great contribution to the development of the clubs.
2, Valentine's Day is not very popular in Vietnam, yet people in big cities send gifts on that day.
3, Flower buds and blossoms are the symbols for new beginning, because these two distinctive flowers are widely sold and purchased during Tet.
4, Homeds are often cleaned and decorated before New Years Eve, and the kitchen needs to be cleaned before the 23rd night of the last month.
5, Street vendors rush into the city centre with peach trees on their bicycles when the streets look like moving pink forests.
Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
We missed the bus. We were so late. (because)
=> We were so late because we missed the bus
Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets
We missed the bus. We were so late. (because)
=> We missed the bus because we were so late.
Good luck!
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IV. Read the passage and answer these questions below.
Tet holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam. Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their houses and paint the walls. New clothes are bought for the occasion. One or two days before the festival, people make Banh Chung, which is the traditional cake, and kinds of jam. On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served. On the New Year morning, the young members of the family pay their respects to the elders. And the children receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelops. Then people go to visit their neighbors, friends and relatives.
1. Is TET holiday celebrated on the second day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam?
- No, it isn’t.
2. What do the Vietnamese often do some weeks before the New Year?
-Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese often clean their houses and paint the walls.
3. Who do people often visit on TET holiday?
- People often visit their neighbors, friends and relatives.
4. How many kinds of dishes are served in the reunion dinner?
-There are many kinds of dishes are served in the reunion dinner.
IV. Combine the two sentences to make complex sentences.
1. It is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God. The Buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. (Although)
=>The buffalo fighting festival is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God although it sounds frightening.
2. Quan ho is the traditional folk song of Bac Ninh. Only this kind of singing is allowed at the Lim festival. (Because)
=> Only Quan ho is allowed at the Lim Festival because it is the traditional folk song of Bac Ninh.
3. She married a poorman, Chu Dong Tu. Tien Dung was a daughter of the 18th Hung King. (Even though)
=>Even though Tien Dung was a daughter of the 18th Hung King,she married a poor man, Chu Dong Tu.
4. The Buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. It is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God. (Although)
=>Although the Buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening, it is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God.
5. The dragon boats at Ghe Ngo are racing. The crowds encourage them with drums and gongs. (While)
=>While the dragon boats at Ghe Ngo are racing, the crowds encourage them with drums and gongs.
6. The three-year-old boy grew up very fast and defeated them. The An invaders came to Viet Nam. (When)
=> When the An invaders came to Viet Nam, the three-year-old boy grew up very fast and defeated them.
7. A pair of cows in the Cow Racing Festival go outside the line. They can’t continue the race. (If)
=> If a pair of cows in the Cow Racing Festival go outside the line, they cannot continue the race.
8. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (because)
=>Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food because he was very poor.
9. During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make Chung cakes as well. (so)
=> During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweet, so they make Chung cakes as well.
10. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. (however)
=>The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. However, it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam.
1/ We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs. (makes)
→ Light pollutions makes us unable to see the stars in the sky.
2/ Contamination in the air happens. There is acid rain which damages soil, vegetation and aquatic life of the region. (cause)
→ Contamination in the air causes the acid rain which damages soil, vegetarian and aquatic life of the region.
3/ Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety. (because of)
→ People suffer from stress and anxiety because of noise pollution.
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (polluted)
2. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (inability)
3. Noise is considered as pollution. (environmental)
4. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (natural)
5. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harmful)
6. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminated)
7. An of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustration)
8. Contaminants are usually to aquatic plants. (poisonous)
.
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